do not do the following...i have been using a product called super grex shot buffer by winchester instead of cow to fireform brass and it works great...cow will leave a crusty piece on the inside of the shoulder and is a royal pita to get out. found out that the blackpowder cartridge folks use shot buffer to fill the empty space in old blackpowder cartridges using smokeless powder. i have a load in a 22 BRX that left a lot of emptiness, so i reduced a safe charge by 1 gr and filled the case with the shot buffer. BLAM!!!!! locked the bolt and i got a slight sandblasting to my face! finally got the bolt open and the case was "welded" to the boltface. i remove all my ejectors, so the brass was flowed into the ejector opening by 2 mm. the stiller extractor was broken in half. the 22 BRX case was compressed into the boltface, but did not separate. this stiller predator action is extremely strong so i can still see and hear and my face is intact. i will not try this again. my only other near disaster was when i inadvertently mixed ball and stick powder and blew a few primers.