This could also be what is called "Inclusions"
Things like Sulphur are added to steel to make it machineable
When they gather in molecules, they burn out leaving voids
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One reason for using custom barrels as the ones I know and like
Spec out their own proprietary steel
and will reject batches of steel that look like that after rifling them.
I have had 1 bad barrel once
and when getting with the barrel maker he readily admitted
'Yeah, I got a batch of bad steel awhile back and that may have slipped out"
I got a new barrel no problem just because he knew what happened and backed his stuff.
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When I say bad barrel, i mean to say it would not shoot better than 1.5 inches
@100 yds
and was custom chambered and using handloads, mcmillan bedded stock etc.
The new barrel would put 5 shots into 1/2" no problem right off the bat
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If your barrel doesnt shoot well, I'd suggest rebarreling to a known reputeable custom