Barrel droop is the natural result where the shoulder of a 10/22™ barrel is not being held sufficiently tight and/or square to the receiver’s face combined with the barrel having a shank (tenon) outside diameter that’s smaller than the inside diameter of the receiver bore it got plugged into. The barrel shoulder pivots on its low side and it pulls away from the receiver face on its top side, all the while at the same time the barrel tenon is cocked within the receiver bore with the breach end of the tenon up against the ceiling and the shoulder end of the tenon held to the floor. All together it’ll give the barrel a nose down attitude relative to both the receiver’s centerline and to the plane of the scope rail, bullets impact way low, and the scope may well not have a broad enough elevation adjustment range to compensate.
Two lines originating at the same point and separating at one MOA grow further apart at the rate of .0002909†for every inch further away from the point of origin. So, lay a straight edge on top of the scope rail that extends out over the barrel, or lay the barreled action scope rail down on a straight flat surface. Pick a point like at the end of the extended rail and measure from the straight edge to the barrel. Pick another point a measured amount of distance from the first and nearer to the muzzle end then again measure from the straight edge to the barrel. Cipher the change in distance to the barrel, divide by the distance separating the two measurements, and divide by the .0002909†representing 1 MOA change in separation in one inch.
What if’n for example:
.400†from straight edge to barrel at the end of rail
.618†from straight edge to barrel at 25†from the end of rail
.218†increase in separation from straight edge to barrel over the 25†between the two measurements
.218/25/.0002909 = 30 MOA of barrel droop
That jack screw installed in the adjustable v-block would be used to shove the full length of the barrel tenon up to the ceiling of a loose fitting receiver bore. Once there, some folk will insist on continuing to crank on the jack screw and they’re only further stressing and will soon be distorting the receiver. The “Gunsmither†elevating barrel retainer, a rectangular block and not at all a “v-blockâ€, is the only jack screw equipped barrel retainer that’s worth a hoot, if properly installed. Even with the Gunsmither, whenever a jack screw is utilized, it’s making barrel contact and introducing some degree of stress somewhere that there shouldn’t have been either one. IMO and IME, regular v-blocks installed correctly do not cause a barrel to droop.
Amongst unnatural causes that will are (1) way over-tightened and/or unevenly tightened v-block retaining screws, where 10 to 12 INCH-lbs. is a plenty, and they should be brought up evenly, incrementally, and switching from one screw to the other. And, (2) by having the barrel incorrectly clocked, wrecking the geometry between the v-block’s angled contact surfaces relative to those of the barrel and receiver. Lots of folk will overly stress making the extractor perfectly centered within the extractor cut, all the while ignoring the angular relationship between the v-block and the receiver and barrel. A good extractor will function just fine long as there’s no contact with either of the sidewalls of the extractor cut, it does not have to be perfectly centered within the cut. Make the v-block square to and the contact surfaces parallel with those of the receiver, then clock the barrel such that the barrel is square to and parallel with the v-block, and once done so, the extractor cut automatically ends up aligned well enough with the extractor.