Flybuster said:
G1 is the model made for flatbased bullets, G7 is for modern vld type bullets, but everytime I play with G7 everything is out of whack.. DO you have to use a different number for ballistic coefficent-or use the same BC as G1, ex .556?
Note: I read a post on BR Central about this,what I tried to explain), I'll Dig it up when I get time.
Virtually all bullet makers use G1 numbers, regardless of the bullet style.
Obviously, a 180 grain flat base will not fly the same as a 180 grain VLD at long range.
At short range, it makes no difference, as the total diameter of the bullet body is in vacuum at the base, but as the bullet slows down and the airflow starts to roll around the base, the tail shape comes into play, and the long boat-tails start to do their stuff, and the bullet gets its legs.
Most bullet makers do NOT test their bullets at long range, they use velocity loss between two traps 100 to 200 yds apart - under these conditions, all bullets will give losses that are equivalent to G1, so the makers assign G1 numbers.
Another reason is that G5 and G7 numbers are actually smaller,G5 and G7 use different formulas), so it is like advertising... bigger numbers sell, it doesn't matter if they don't mean anything.
For example... for a 30 cal 210 VLD, the G1 BC @ 3,000 fps is 0.710
The G5 number is 0.432
The G7 number is 0.350
All for the same bullet!!!
So which would you buy if you were looking for a 210 VLD
Charlie's bullets, a 210 VLD with a G1 BC of 0.710
Freddy's bullets, a 210 VLD with a G5 BC or 0.432
or
Tommy's Bullets, a 210 VLD with a G7 BC of 0.350.
Even though Tommy's bullet's gives you the true G7 BC, he will be on welfare in 6 months, and Charlie's crew will be working double shifts and Sundays!
Plus, to make it worser, the companies do not use the same programs and/or procedures to derive the G1 BC's so Sierra's 0.400 is not equal to Hornady's 0.400.. Hornady's numbers are usually lower than Sierra's, but the bullets fly flatter at the same MV.
Go Figure
.