If cases are ejecting, the carrier is traveling far enough to reset the hammer.
If the second round chambers, it has enough gas to operate.
If you pull the magazine and slowly pull back on the charging handle, you will feel to clicks, resets, the first is the trigger setting, the second is the hammer. Both of these will happen before there is enough room for a case to eject, maybe an inch or so.
You have about three possibilities. It’s not going fully into battery, the hammer/trigger is malfunctioning, headspace. All of those may have multiple reasons for cause.
How do you load the first round?
Releasing the catch or pulling back the charging handle and letting go?
Things you can try or look for.
When it does not fire, try the forward assist. If it was out of battery, you will feel it move the carrier and set the bolt.
You can set this up to try at home if you take some care. Use a dummy round is the safest way. Ride the charging handle all the way until it stops, this most likely be just out of battery. You should be able to fully chamber the round with light thumb pressure. You will be able to see the difference looking at the carrier through the ejection port.
It might be worth trying to chamber empty brass in the barrel and see if it is loose enough to just fall out. Not uncommon for new treated barrels to have crap in the chamber.
Again with a dummy and the upper off, it should be very easy to confirm that the bolt is closing and locking in place. If you have to mark the carrier where it meets the ejection port on an empty chamber, and compare that to a loaded chamber.
While the upper is off make sure you can set the hammer by hand and check spring inhalation.
You might have two different problems. The springs in the 556. And headspace on the Blackouts. Under sized brass has been a huge problem over the years.
Check base to shoulder lengths if you can.
Don’t assume it’s one problem on all three, better to assume it’s three different ones.
Since you have 556 and 300 BLK out and confusion going on, make absolutely certain you aren’t mixing up ammo.
The only way gas or buffer weight will be an issue is if something is dragging on the carrier slowing it down, the forward assist check will help narrow that down.
This plays into headspace again. If brass is sized too long, it may not chamber on a short stroke. Dropping the carrier from the full back position on the first round, will have enough force to set the shoulder back.
If you are comfortable pulling the bolt out of the carrier, check headspace. You should be able to chamber a round, in the upper and push the bolt in and twist it. It’s easier if you strip the bolt, but it can dive done.
Some where in all of that the problem will likely show up.