You can quantify recoil in the .458 Win. Mag.
30-06 runs about 20 ft. lbs.
45-70 Govt. runs about 40 ft. lbs.
.458 Win. Mag. 500 gr. bullets runs about 65 ft. lbs.
If you get a grip on the rifle and it fits, it's not unpleasant to shoot.,But then I'm a recoil junkie.) I have Ruger No.1's in 45-70 and .458 Win. Mag. It's possible, I suppose, to load up the Win. Mag. like a 45-70. Use a powder that fills the case. 4895 seems to be the preferred stuff.
Full boat loads in the Win. Mag. tend to run compressed, and so Lott designed the .458 Lott -- same specs, but about 1/2' more length in the brass. This allows uncompressed loads. Compression was causing problems in the African heat, hang fires, etc.
I priced some Federal ammo,'Cape Shok' 350 gr. bullets. Retail at Sportsman's Warehouse they ran $119.99 a box of 20. Hornady brass from Grafs ran me about $50 / 50 pcs.
500 gr. bullets run about $1 ea. -- I found some on sale. I also shoot some scaled down loads, Oregon Trails,'LazerCast' lead, .459' 350 gr. They work in both the Win. Mag. and 45-70.
Both these rifls are scoped: Leupold VXIII 1.5 - 6x 32mm on the 45-70, and a Leupold 4x 30mm fixed on the Win. Mag. Plenty of eye relief, with these scopes. But then Leupold designed them that way on purpose.
No elephants in my neighborhood, no cape buffalo, rhino, etc. They're all quakin' in their boots, and hiding.,I'm in Oregon.)