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.308

Well I got a call from Robert Gradous last week and my new build (.308 Win) will be ready to ship after he gets back from the shot show. I will be shooting 300 and 600 yard F Class matches and paper punching at the same distances. Talking with Robert the FB (0.1000) is optimized for Lapua Scenar 155 gn and Sierra 168 & 175 gn HPBT bullets. I have some Varget on hand and will start my load development with it. I am also thinking about trying Reloader 15 as well. I would like to hear whats working for you and what other powder/bullet combinations you are using. Load data would be appreciated.

Thanks, Tim
 
If you want to run 155.5 fullbore Bergers and Varget, the typical palma load for a 308/300 barrel is right about 47 grains (jumping the bullet .020 - .045). That load shoots quite well in a .050 - .080 freebore. I found that a .140 freebore likes a couple of tenths more, but the 47.0 shot superbly. This was with Win Brass. With Lapua brass, you need to back off a touch (~46.7)

Other brass can take significantly lighter loads. For Example, 47 grains in a Fed case would be plain unsafe!

Keep in mind that this is a nearly MAX LOAD! Please work up safely!
 
I have shot the 168 sierra with 45 grains in a fed case .015 off at 2700 in a 30 inch barrel under 1/2 at 200. The 175 same results at 44.5. I have shot the 175 VLD .010 jam at 44.2 2725fps lapua case 3/8 at 200. Varget powder and CCI primers is a winning combo in a 308. I am currently working on a 185 hybrid load with it.
 
Tim,

one of the great pluses of the 308W is its tremendous flexibility and the huge range of bullets available. Your choice of powders with 155-185gn bullets is very large indeed, and while there are some very widely used propellants - as advised, Varget and Re15 usually give good velocities and results with bullet weights in this range - there are no must-go-to powders for the cartridge.

Taking the old favourites, IMR-4064 and 4320 still perform well, and both IMR and H4895 are very well suited to the cartridge especially for 155-168 gn bullets. Although not often mentioned in this context, IMR-3031 can give surprising MVs and stunning groups. A rather newer fast-burning powder, IMR-8208 XBR, has quickly acquired a considerable following with 155s where it produces small groups and high MVs.

There are several Viht powders that work extremely well with these bullets - N140 and for higher MVs N540. N150 often produces very good groups at slightly lower MVs with 155s and 168s and is an excellent powder for 175s and 185s. N135 is a little fast burning but can produce very good results with 155s, and short-range slightly lower velocity 168gn match loads.

Likewise, there are piles of Accurate and Ramshot powders that give excellent results.

At 300 yards, all that matters is group size and a half reasonable MV. At 600 yards, you still need them, but bullet BC sees increasing importance to reduce wind drift effects. The 155gn Scenar is in the top bracket for its weight class, although the newer 155.5gn Berger BT Fullbore and Hybrid models are better still. The 168gn Sierra MK is a low BC model, and while the 175gn SMK is more efficient, is heavily outperformed by some other more recent models. Berger's 175gn and 185gn Long-Range BT models are class leaders and usually easy to tune. If your rifle has been throated to suit the long-for-weight 155gn Scenar, it's likely the 185 Berger LRBT will suit too without its being seated too deeply in the case.

An alternative is to try the best of the 155s, see which one your rifle likes most and use it for all ranges. These bullets are easily capable of winning 1,000-yard F/TR matches with the right barrel length, velocity and load, and it makes life simpler to use one bullet and load at every range.

VarGet loads have already been quoted, H4895 loads generally run 1-2gn lower. Remember, that while the 1,000 yard Fullbore, Palma, and F/TR shooter needs 2,950 - 3,000 fps minimum with a 155 for 1,000 yards from a 30-inch barrel, many long-range F/TR competitors loading to around the 3,100 fps level to stay above transonic speeds, you don't have this problem at 300 and 600, so you don't need to load up as heavily. If you get tiny groups at 2,800 fps stick with the load. (You don't say what barrel length you're running, of course, so things are relative.)

In Norma brass which has a very similar capacity to Winchester, I've found Viht N150 gives good short to mid-range results with most 155s somewhere between 44.5 and 46gn. You can work up to only slightly lower loads with 168s and 175s with the powder, using 0.5 to 1gn less with heavier cases such as Lapua.

H4895 works well in a slightly lower weight band with 155s, 43.5-45.5gn in lighter brass, 3031 up to 44gn, 4064 to 44.5gn in Lapua. Over here in the UK, Viht N140 is a near standard choice for 155s and you can work up to higher weights than Viht's very conservative data in its loading manuals and data sheets. 44.5-46gn often produces good results in Lapua brass with this bullet weight. I prefer N150 myself for this application, but am unusual in this.

As always, actual loads that can be used depend a lot on the individual barrel's dimensions and the chamber characteristics / throat length, so beware of loads that work for others - start 2-3gn down loading single rounds initially to let you look for pressure signs.
 
Thanks guys, for your time and information. Laurie a special thanks to you for your very informative post it is much appreciated and will certainly get me started in the right direction. I have most of the powders you mentioned on hand and would not have thought of trying a couple of them. Can't wait till the weather gets a little warmer around here so I can start my load development.
 
this is a great thread,i see the usual powders being mentioned for the 308

varget
rl 15
4064
4895
n 140
n 150 among a few others but the one i dont see mentioned is 4350.i am just currious why??its very close to n 150.is there anyone using 4350 in competition like ftr or palma?
 
n 150 among a few others but the one i dont see mentioned is 4350.i am just currious why??its very close to n 150.is there anyone using 4350 in competition like ftr or palma?

This is why simply comparing published burning rates is potentially misleading. The two may look similar on that basis, but aren't when you try them in actual applications. The powder manufacturers used to advise readers of their burning rate charts that positions are only approximate and that relative positions may even change in different applications.

I've heard of the occasional person trying the 4350s in 308W with heavy bullets, 185gn and up and getting good groups but modest velocities. I don't know of anybody this side of the Atlantic who uses them in long-range F/TR loads, but that's not too surprising with high-energy Viht N550 available here in the UK cheaper than the US powders and with a reputation for giving very high velocities with mid and heavy weight bullets in the cartridge. I've not heard of anybody trying the 4350s with 155gn bracket bullets for long-range loads at all, while N150 works very well in this application at the cost of being maybe 50-75 fps short on potential MV compared to those in the VarGet, N140, Re15 class. (That's not to say there isn't a handful of 4350 enthusiasts out there who use one powder in every cartridge they load - working fairly well and proving optimal are two different things.)

Just out of interest, I ran a bunch of powders using my own set up (roomy Norma brass, 32-inch barrel, longish freebore, 168gn Berger VLD - I actually use that weight Hybrid but not in the database) through QuicKLOAD.

On that basis, we should all run Alliant Re17 and Ramshot Big Game, both breaking 3,000 fps with slightly compressed charges and 100% charge burns. Re15 is a fairly close 3rd at 2,976 and right on 100% fill-ratio and with 99.9% of the charge consumed. N550 isn't quite so well matched needing a little compression, not quite giving a 100% burn and another 30-odd fps down. Note, these are all double-base powders. If I ran H414 / W760 too, I know it'd be right up with them as well, on paper at any rate.

Varget is unsurprisingly shown amongst the best of the single-base powders at 2,928 fps and everything else looking good - right on what I do get from my long-range load with the 168 Hybrid and this powder. By the time you get to N150 and the 4350s, velocities are suffering and loads are getting heavily compressed in order to get these velocities. N150 is calculated to give a desirable 100% charge burn, but the 4350s all drop, H4350 running at an estimated 95.9%.

This is all just computer modelling of course, but it gives some indications. Nevertheless what works best in real life on the range can vary from such predictions. I tried Re17, and several others I know did so too, and it only seems to work out in this cartridge with heavier bullets (200 and up) and at full-on pressures. That N140/540, N150/550, Re15 and Varget are all known to work really well in practice and are so widely used speaks for itself.

Incidentally, QuickLOAD points to one other potential 'star' performer, one that I believe often is but doesn't seem to get the recognition it might - H4895. 2,950 fps MV, 97% fill-ratio and 100% charge burn in my example looks very good indeed and I've often had excellent results with warm loads in 308 with this powder in real loads.
 
I use N140 behind Scenar 185 and 167gr, N135 behind lighter bullets.

at the range yesterday I tried a new load, 41.5gr N-140 behind the 185gr Scenar and I got .78" 3 shot group at 400m. I think that's pretty good for a long range beginner...

007.jpg
 
dansig said:
I use N140 behind Scenar 185 and 167gr, N135 behind lighter bullets.

at the range yesterday I tried a new load, 41.5gr N-140 behind the 185gr Scenar and I got .78" 3 shot group at 400m. I think that's pretty good for a long range beginner...

007.jpg

Nice 3 shot group. If you can get the same groups with 15 to 20 shots. You will never lose a F/class match. You will also hold every record there is
 
I might get it with 5 shot, but 20 shots take a lot of time and here in Iceland I might get at least 4 different wind direction, snow, rain, sunshine and even a hail storm in that time... plus the temp could rise and fall 15°C

so I think 20 shots under 1" at 400m is not going to happen...
 

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