I've run several side by side tests now and results vary. I've not used Varget and 155s as I'll accept that if the US Palma Team says it gives better results on balance that will be so.
So far as the most popular UK load combination for
Target Rifle is concerned, 155gn Scenar and a hefty load of Viht N140 well above the reloading manual maximum, it gave me markedly poorer results than standard Lapua large primer brass - larger ES spreads and groups. With my favourite 155gn powder, N150 the case does does what it claims - significantly reduced ES figures at the expense of 25-30 fps MV.
Heavy (185gn and up) bullets and N550 don't work out well in my tests with the Palma brass, but that's what just what many GB F/TR shooters are now using these cases for, and claim they can run much hotter loads before pressure problems appear. My impression is that pressures and MVs plateau at a particular charge weight in some but not all combinations and you won't get any more out of the cartridge with heavier loads if that's the case. I have found though I can use heavier charges and get get higher MVs out of the 210gn Berger BT L-R over N550 than with large primer brass in a rifle that isn't throated optimally for the bullet length, and some F/TR shooters here are claiming impressive MVs with the 210gn VLD and this powder in these cases. I've just started trying Re17 and IMR-4007SSC in the the two cases using three-round batches to get a feel for pressures and MVs before looking to refine loads. The small primer results aren't as good as the large primer with Re17 so far.
I deliberately carried out some early tests in late winter to see how they perform at lower temperatures, 30s and low 40s as we shoot all year round in our climate, and will rerun some like the 155gn / N140 combination in high summer (high 60s, 70s, occasionally 80s) to see if that changes anything.
The results will be written up in the free online magazine
http://www.targetshooter.co.uk in due course towards the end of the year.
I've got to say I'm not wildly impressed so far, although they do work well with some powders. I think it makes for a more finicky cartridge and one of the beauties of the .308W is its marvellous tolerance of any reasonably decent combination. So far, I haven't found a small primer load that gives good enough results to tempt me to switch to these cases with the exception of 155s and N150, but I use that for short-range matches and standard large primer brass (Norma and Lapua) perform so well that there's no reason to pay nearly twice as much per case to load this ammunition. At some point - if I don't find the 'silver bullet combination' - I'll try reaming out the flash-holes in the oldest cases. This was a common practice in the days of Remington UBBR .308W brass by those who used it in its original form and found problems with it in some conditions and temperatures.
Laurie,
York, England