I've been using RL-26 in the .260 AI, .243 AI and 6.5-284 Norma for quite some time. I've been shooting in the Northeast (upstate NY) until recently - relocated to East Texas - so my experience with higher ambient temperatures is limited to the mid-to-high 80s F.
I have noticed some sensitivity when the ambient temps start to hit the 85 degrees F. or so and my chronograph data indicates that the ambient temperature effects are linear, albeit in a fairly narrow temperature range. I will certainly get the opportunity to measure the temperature sensitivity characteristics this summer and we'll see if the linearity holds up.
Some have mentioned that RL-26 will begin to misbehave with a hot chamber. No doubt that is true, but I've never sustained a rate of fire high enough to heat a chamber that much, at least not in non-combat situations . . . .
In summary - RL-26 IS sensitive to temperature. It is far less sensitive than your average ball powder, however, and much less sensitive than many single base powders in common use. I use this powder because I can generally find a very accurate load at modest pressures and a bit of adjustment to the charge weights will keep me in the desired velocity range. I would not use this powder to develop a load at the ragged edge of safety just to see how fast I can push a heavy-for-caliber bullet. One might need a mallet to open the bolt on a really HOT day. Or worse. RL-23, however, couldn't care less what the temperature might be. Try working up to just over 47 grains of RL-23 behind a 140 class bullet. 47.3 grains behind a 140 gr. Hybrid delivers an average 3,057 fps in my 28" .260 AI barrel with stellar accuracy.