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.223 Rem - alternative load idea

memilanuk

Gold $$ Contributor
Been kind of kicking this idea around... thought I'd run it by y'all and see if anyone else had tried it already.

I know a few varminters have been using Blue Dot in .223,and probably .222 before that) for years. 12.5-13.0gr of Blue Dot punts the bullet out at reduced, but still highly effective velocities,probably 200-250yd max range on varmints). Noise signature is slightly reduced - not so much that you don't need hearing protection at least up close, but the sound doesn't 'carry' near as much.

I've got a varminting trip coming up, probably going to be mostly rimfire,.22LR and .17HMR), but I like to take something with a little more 'thump' for the times when the furry little buggers,Belding ground squirrels) are *just* out of range of that teeny 17gr bullet ;) Just a cursory comparison of the published data for the .17 HMR ~9-10' drop @ 200yds, ~70-75ft-lbs of smack left - in other words, not much. A 36gr Varmint Grenade that starts out even at a paltry 3k fps MV drops half as much and has three times the smack-down power - at 250yds. Plenty for disassembling small furry targets ;)

So... nothing new yet, right? People have been doing this for years, as I said. What got me to thinking was the current reloading component shortage, combined with the huge influx of new reloaders as ammo prices soar. Lots of boards have been seeing the same questions over and over and over and over... one of which always is 'Why can't I use pistol primers in rifle ammo?' The normal answer is 'not made to contain that sort of pressure', and with some of the hotter loads courting 65-70+k psi, it sure seems like a dang good answer.

But. ;)

That's normal loads, using normal rifle powders at normal rifle velocities,normally as fast as you can wring out of 'em).

What about a reduced load, using pistol powder at more moderate velocities?

I did some playing around in QuickLoad... the SAAMI pressures for 9mm Luger +P loads was in the upper 30k psi range. CIP pressures for .357 Magnum loads were in the low 40k psi range. But 13.0gr of Blue Dot behind a 50gr bullet out of a 24' barrel .223 Rem. is projected at around 36k psi; a 35-36gr bullet with the same charge would make ~27k psi.

Maybe I'm looking at this all wrong, but if a pistol primer can take 40k+ psi from a .357 Magnum round, it should dang well be able to hold up to 36k psi from a reduced .223 Rem load. The main difference that pops to mind is the dwell time - the pressue may be sustained at that level longer in a rifle barrel than in a pistol.

Thoughts, comments, suggestions?

Monte
 
I not sure of the breadth of this concept that you're discussing, but something that does come to mind is that pistol primers will seat about 0.008' deeper in the primer pocket of the rifle brass. Beyond that, if the firing pin will set it off, the pistol primer should be okay in the mild load. Do any advantages come to mind beyond a means for compensating for shortages?
 
Using pistol primers in rifle loads, even reduced ones, is about the best way to get in trouble I can possibly think of.
This kind of misapplication of reloading materials is why there are all kinds of disclaimers with all items used for reloading.
 
I have to agree with fivering, this is not a good idea. If you want more punch get a 22 mag rimfire 360 foot pounds of force at 200-300 yards. Marlin makes a decent one with micro groving.
 
milanuk said:
Maybe I'm looking at this all wrong, but if a pistol primer can take 40k+ psi from a .357 Magnum round,

Monte

The Winchester small pistol magnum primers can handle a lot more pressure than 40k psi........
 
I run small pistol primers in my hornet and k-hornet. Never had a problem. Very consistent with the smaller powder charge.

My questions would be...is the ignition of the pistol primer great enough to ignite the small amount of Blue Dot in the large case all at once so as to provide a consistant burn and group.
 
.223 Rem alt. loads...... I've had VERY good results in my Remington 788 usin 6.0gn of Unique and Sierra 45 & 50gn bullets-1900-2000fps and 5 shot groups @ 100yds of .6'. Haven't tried it @ 200yd. Good luck. gpoldblue
 
I agree with Gpoldblue. Unique has given me good groups with cast bullets in rifles but I never tried reduced loads with jacketed. Bluedot gives me poor groups with everything I ever put it in. 2400 or H110 always did about the same velocity as bluedot in a handgun and had better accuracy.
 
The wind and mirage at Manatee is bad enough now but a 1500fps load with a 45 gr. bullet. Ha Ha! Might as well shoot 22 at 300yds. and save all of the powder.
 
223 for the ground squirrels

I have shot a few thousand surplus Hornady 60 gr Tactical and Police soft point cannalured bullets with 13 gr Blue Dot at 2600 fps. This will blow a sage rat in half, and has much longer range than 17HMR at lower price.


I have shot a few thousand surplussed Hornady 33 gr Vmax with 15 gr Blue Dot 3500 fps. This load explodes sage rats with flat trajectory out to 180 yards, but needs windage and elevation compensation to hit them at 230 yards.

Blue Dot has advantages in the 223:
1) accurate
2) barrel stays cool
3) barrel stays clean
4) cheaper
5) quieter

Blue Dot has some disadvantages:
1) Flake powder can hang up in Uniflow powder measure
2) Max load does not fill the case
3) Blue dot is peaky* and cannot be operated at 72kpsi 223 potential or even 55kpsi 223 SAAMI registered pressure.

* Peaky means erratic pressure. The 15 gr Blue Dot 33 gr load can be worked up to 18 gr. Half the rounds with be 4100 fps and no pressure sign. The other half will be 4200 fps with horrible pressure sign, primers falling out and brass destroyed.

What does it all mean?
Blue Dot in the 223 has advantages, but should only be done by advanced reloaders who do due diligence.
 
Clark,

Thanks for the info. Sounds like you did and went a little further than I had in mind, but apparently it worked out okay ;)

gunamonth,

Thanks for the link; I knew I'd seen some articles on it floating around but I'd forgotten it was on Calhoon's site. Good reading!

I picked up some small pistol magnum primers today; hopefully sometime this week I'll get a chance to get to the range and see what works,or doesn't). In the mean time, the bolt for my 6 Dasher just got back from Gre-Tan - time to start load work up on that bad boy ;)
 
bump up the blue dot load on a 40g V max to 3300 fps with the use of a thick cup rifle primer and you will be in the money.

BEWARE, flake powders can bridge and you get an over charge, so know your powder measure and check your extreme deviation over a range of thrown charges...I suggest at least 100 and allow .4g at least for variations.

While Blue dot loads are light loads in # of grains, they are by no means low pressure loads.

For guys that shoot some models of 2 oz triggers, a blown primer means that the trigger has to go back to the maker for a rebuild.

'Blue Dot in the 223 has advantages, but should only be done by advanced reloaders who do due diligence'. Amen to that!
 

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