Twist rate calculators often understimate the Sg value for HPBT form bullets as they're really geared to bullets that have the lead core all the way from bullet base to tip, as in BTSP, PSP, or FMJ types. Many HPBT match bullets have a considerable gap between the top of the core and the jacket tip and so manage better than they apparently should on the calculated Sg. The same applies to plastic tipped designs like the A-Max.
A 'classic' example of this phenomenon is Lapua's 0.308" 155gn Scenar, a very long bullet for its weight at 1.291", a greater length than that of 'traditional' 168-180gn models. Run it through Miller at 3,050 fps in standard ballistic conditions and here's what you get:
1 in ............
14" 1.02
13" 1.18
12" 1.39
11" 1.69
10" 2.00
So, a 1-12" barrel is required and under the latest thoughts, 1-11.5". Yet, go back some years and the 155 Scenar was the most widely handloaded bullet in GB 'Target Rifle' often over relatively mild loads of Viht N140 that would struggle to achieve 2,950 fps (50 fps or more less in many well worn barrels). Many of our TR shooters still used 1-14" barrels, hardly any with faster twists than 1-13", and yet these bullets and loads coped with competition shooting to 1,000 yards in our year round season. Take 2,950 fps, add a 1-14" twist barrel, throw in a chilly English winter's day (40 F) and high pressure on low lying Bisley (say 30.5" Hg actual) and the Sg sinks to a calculated 0.95, so the bullet shouldn't hit a barn door at 300, certainly never, ever stay in a 2-MOA 5-ring or 1-MOA V-ring at distances beyond 600 yards.
But they did! In fact, Russell Simmonds won early GB FTR championships with Scenars and 1-14" barrels, and probably still used a 1-14", certainly nothing faster than 1-13", when he won the World FTR Championship in 2009. Stick a bit of wire down a 155gn Scenar's meplat and it goes in a LONG way before it meets the core. (Not that I'd recommend anybody use these twist rates these days - I use 1-10" in 308 for everything including rifles normally restricted to 155s!)
90gn HPBT 0.224s are pretty similar to the Scenars in their construction - that's why 1-7" works, and as posted earlier, many believe the optimal twist rate is 1-7.2" or thereabouts. I found the now discontinued 90gn BT LR would perform superbly in 1-7.5" at only 2,600 odd fps and was never aware of any noticeable drop-off in BC.