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How quickly do bullets "weld" to the neck?

The whole “some believe” and “added complexity” parts really are the crux of the situation. Pure conjecture. I do my best to stay in my lane based on my actual factual experiences and I feel confident posting because I put in the work. Then two pages later you tell everyone how you don’t deal in conjecture and do the testing. Pick one. I make posts based on the work I do and the reaults I see from the work. No conjecture. No guessing. No BS.
 
Not in my world. Whenever I’m doing seating depth testing, I’ll frequently pre-load a day to a couple weeks in advance with my bullets seated long so I can adjust CBTO on the fly at the range. I’ve had zero issues and once seating depth is established I can get repeat results reloading on the spot. We as a group tend to overthink this stuff. It’s not rocket surgery.
Yeah - I don't get concerned with any short-term storage at all. I moly all my long range bullets so that is never a problem - but I do hold off on any pre-loading bare bullets to within a few days of shooting if important to me. It is said to make a difference - but the way I shoot anymore - who knows....
 
A short bit to chew on:

My good pal, the late Dr. Mike Kihne, had a very good 3OBR VFS gun. He took several years off from BR to tend to his ailing mother. When he got back to shooting again, he had 125 rounds he'd loaded five years previously with my 117's and H4198. He shot those at his first tournament after his layoff.

Won the 100. Won the 200. Won the Grand (obviously).

Good shootin' :) -Al
 
So, what have we concluded?

Cold welding is real. But we cannot distinguish between those rounds that are cold welded and those that are not after they are fired. We cannot determine the length of time or other factors which may increase or decrease the cold-welding affect. Cold welding may not occur uniformly in the same batch of cases loaded at the same time. The effect on target is indeterminate. To avoid any potential ill effects of this phenomenon, either load at the range or immediately before departing for the range or seat the bullets long and reseat before shooting. Round that are not consume then become suspect for the next range session possibly to be used only as fouling shots. If I missed anything feel free to add or subtract.

Personally, I place this issue in the realm of cleaning and barrel break in. There are no clear or absolute answers or there wouldn't be all this controversy.
We know that differences in seating force affect accuracy. We know that cold welding has an extreme effect on the amount of force that it takes to move a bullet in a case neck. Just because you have not experienced a thing does not mean that it does not exist, or that it is not important to shooters who have a lot of time and money invested in winning matches. What we cannot do is determine if there is cold welding by inspection of ammunition. That is the problem.
 
Bullets loaded dry weld. Case necks with dry lube graphite do not weld. No metal to metal contact. I have won 1000 yard matches with loads that were years old.
I loaded ammo for this years europeans at Bisley
Also using graphite in necks before Long seating bullets couple of weeks before match
Temps at time of loading were cool in low/mid 60s
Temps and humidity at Bisley uk Europeans were High 87 degrees
When final bullet seating morn before match i also experienced similar bullet weld as in Eriks Video
Even after using Graphite in Necks
Would also recommend Seating Long and final seating eve/morn before Big Matches.
 
We know that differences in seating force affect accuracy. We know that cold welding has an extreme effect on the amount of force that it takes to move a bullet in a case neck. Just because you have not experienced a thing does not mean that it does not exist, or that it is not important to shooters who have a lot of time and money invested in winning matches. What we cannot do is determine if there is cold welding by inspection of ammunition. That is the problem.
I didn't assert that it doesn't exist only I, personally, haven't detected any performance issues with reloads that have sat from season to season. Also, I do not shoot matches so if this is the norm for this shooting sport then I guess that settles the issue for that discipline.

I can understand gravitating towards being caution because of the investment of time, travel, and equipment to win a match. I remember those days when I shot NRA precision pistol and Hunter's Pistol Silhouette.

I just think that each person should determine what is essential for their chosen discipline and act accordingly rather than just accepting some claim or theory promulgated on the net. My thrust has been trying to keep it simple for new shooters, focusing on the fundamentals of reloading, and most of learning how to shoot. To my way of thinking, there is little value to be gained by introducing complexities that will distract them from the basics.

The wide range of shooting experiences regarding this subject is self-evident.
 
A short bit to chew on:

My good pal, the late Dr. Mike Kihne, had a very good 3OBR VFS gun. He took several years off from BR to tend to his ailing mother. When he got back to shooting again, he had 125 rounds he'd loaded five years previously with my 117's and H4198. He shot those at his first tournament after his layoff.

Won the 100. Won the 200. Won the Grand (obviously).

Good shootin' :) -Al
I have had old ammo that still shot spectacularly well after a year to three years. While cold welding is definitely a real thing - there are so many variables, it is impossible to say ALL ammo will have deteriorated at a certain point. Figure one guy who hasn't ever subjected his cases to pins or liquid cleaners to remove all the carbon in many-times fired cases will see nothing compared to a guy using virgin clean brass, etc. And even if there was cold welding in the short term - while it might raise velocity a bit - if they all cold welded roughly the same amount, it is possible that the actual velocity spread isn't as much as one would think - even though the overall velocity of the batch increased. If the overall increase in velocity doesn't take one out of the node - bullets might still shoot relatively accurately. We can even do controlled experiments by dunking inert ammo in liquids for timed periods, measuring extraction force, etc. - but even with the added bond - they "might" still shoot good. Guess it just depends on how bad they get - to the point where there is very uneven release or significant pressure increases that turn a good vibe into a bad one. I haven't shot a 30BR, and particular 6PPC and 6BR barrels in several years and I have loaded ammo from back then that was for practice. I'm going to make a point to chrono each batch and compare to when originally loaded (I'm a chrono nut) and see how the targets fare. Will be interesting. I have thought of these things a lot in the past but never had ammo to put to the "test" from a longer-term perspective.
 
One thing not seen mentioned on this subject is projectile coatings from their manufacturers to control tarnishing.
For the Nosler BT's I use a lot of they are in plastic bags within the projectile boxes and the bullets are decidedly oily.
Could these coatings help reduce chance of the dreaded cold weld ?
I'm inclined to think so.
How say others ?
 
One thing not seen mentioned on this subject is projectile coatings from their manufacturers to control tarnishing.
For the Nosler BT's I use a lot of they are in plastic bags within the projectile boxes and the bullets are decidedly oily.
Could these coatings help reduce chance of the dreaded cold weld ?
I'm inclined to think so.
How say others ?
I'm guessing that is more of a "preservative" to keep the bullets from tarnishing - but do not know for fact. It is conceivable it might act as a permanent "lube" to help resist cold weld. Pure speculation on my part, though.
 
I'm guessing that is more of a "preservative" to keep the bullets from tarnishing - but do not know for fact. It is conceivable it might act as a permanent "lube" to help resist cold weld. Pure speculation on my part, though.
Agreed however it's a worthy observation to bring here as use of different projectiles might have different susceptibility to neck welds. Just what this oiliness is IDK, tarnish protectant or residues from bullet swaging.
 
A question from all of you way more experienced than me.
I do not want to hijack this in any way.
After reading all the thoughts, and theories , & opinions I have a question.
I have read both pros ,& cons about moly coating. ( please do not go off on a new rant one way or the other).
My question is .
Will use of graphite when seating the bullet help with the dreaded cold weld theory I do know use of graphite does show great improvement in reducing seating pressures and SD.

Thank you to all, and have a Marvelous Monday!
 
A question from all of you way more experienced than me.
I do not want to hijack this in any way.
After reading all the thoughts, and theories , & opinions I have a question.
I have read both pros ,& cons about moly coating. ( please do not go off on a new rant one way or the other).
My question is .
Will use of graphite when seating the bullet help with the dreaded cold weld theory I do know use of graphite does show great improvement in reducing seating pressures and SD.

Thank you to all, and have a Marvelous Monday!
I mentioned somewhere in this thread that I use danzac coated bullets. With it, I've still seen bullet weld happen. Again, not sure what exact circumstances make it occur but moly is hygroscopic so I would assume it might even contribute to it rather than preventing it because of that, but like others, I'm guessing here.
 
Thank you Sir
Have not heard of that type of coating. Just started in last 6 months or so using bushing dyes and mandrels ,but dipping the bullet in graphite before seating. I do not know if that prevents the cold weld conspiracy, however I would be inclined to think something between the case and projectile would have to be of some benefit.
Lots of theories about yes cold weld is or isn't a thing, not much being said about how to stop it if so inclined.

Everyone have a great day.
 
I had some 30TC reloads(10 + years old) , wanted to see if my Icon changes poi after removing and reinstalling a suppressor. Shot 8 rds, removing allowing the barrel/suppressor to cool between each shot. All the shots(100 yards) into 1.1" group(outside to outside edge), however 2 cases had a crack in the neck after the shot. These had been loaded and shot several times, no annealing. I cleaned them(wiped with mineral spirits) deprimed and annealed the remaining will reload and shoot and see if anymore crack? Also will seat the remaining reloads 0.005 in and see if anymore neck cracks appear. Hornady brass( no other options) and Hornady bullets. I have a case of new ammo on the shelf that is older. May have to try some of it.
 

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