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Berger 195’s @1,000 in .284 Win

davidjoe

An experimental gun with experimental ammunition
Gold $$ Contributor
I’ve shot 195’s in a .284 fairly regularly since they were first introduced, but I’ve been running SAUM’s primarily since the time etargets got popular, and never showed 195’s at 1,000 yards on a ShotMarker, where their velocity is captured. I was just reminded Sunday, again how good this .284 Win combination can be.

At Bayou, I took a .284 that’s new to me to the LR match, as well as my saum. I’m actually the third owner (and will be the last) of this Z-Kestros/Bat .284.

I shot the .284 first and third, comparing it to the Saum. The .284 shot two 198’s, (99% with shelved bullets I loaded well before I bought the gun, so obviously not tuned for it). The Saum (this one also in a Z-Rail) shot a 197, but what I think is particularly important is just how fast a moderate/safe pressured 195, is crossing the target.

Bayou is near sea level, so my velocities would only be higher, at more elevation. The images below show that my 195’s are at 1,770 in the warmer match, and 1750 in the cold barrel, cooler one. In watching our various F-Class videos available, a 180/184 accuracy load crosses at 1,650-ish.

I’ve seen a number of various 30 cal magnums crossing 1,000 in the upper 1,700’s. If they are shooting 215 hybrid bullets, then the 195’s at a pre-Tipped G-1 of .755 (versus .691) may actually be bucking the wind, down range, better than typical 30 magnums are, in a .284, let alone a saum.


1631205331544.jpeg


My first question would be, reading this, well what does the brass look like. I actually can see no difference between the fired cases in the morning match and the last match. That Bat bolt does have a plunger, too. The temperature in Houston was plenty warm, but the line is covered, which makes a difference.


1631206011258.jpeg

A question of uncertainty that Berger created itself was whether the bullet was intended for matches, or is even suitable for them. We know it was introduced in an orange hunter box. I can say having shot many thousands of these that the new yellow-but-still hunter box and its “slower” indicated 1:9 minimum twist rate were not the result of any physical change in the bullets, at least that I have ever been able to discern. This is bound to have limited early-on experiments with conservative match shooters.

Heavies may not be for everyone. I don’t think you can get this velocity and moderate peak pressure with the most temp stable, traditional, single based powders, if that’s a personal requirement. I’m running 57.0 grains of RE 25 (54.5 4831SC is 180/.284 strong) of powder with a bullet that is 15 grains heavier, so more is happening and right side bag deflection is a bit more pronounced, a minor bother. In my tighter diameter bores (Krieger 5R’s), 55.5 grains of RE 25 results in about the same pressure.

Guys may wonder, with the newer 190 Hybrids and A-Tips, do bullets that Berger was working on around 2013, excel? I think they are superb, and they have a quiet following of unknown size that keeps them hard to buy. Either a lot of guys buy a few, or maybe 30 guys buy thousands at a time. I’d prefer them to 190 Hybrids for F-Class even though I have managed to disintegrate one, but that is with a Saum, 12 sighters, the uncovered Ben Avery line, and fast shooting, on shot 19. That’s it. Zero otherwise in a saum, and none in a .284.

I’d venture no comparison to the more expensive A-Tips, as you’d just have to try both.

I do tip 195’s and that’s it, so my targets below do represent about the least bullet prep possible.
 

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It funny but keep shooting them. Heavies haven’t won nationals or done well that iand didn’t go very far in the V2
This is in 7mm.
You aren’t gaining anything over the 184’s or 180’s in the straight 284. You are adding needles punishment on yourself shooting the heavies in a non magnum.
But keep at it. Your basing everything off of just a couple ranges you shoot at.
 
;). Matt, I’ve been wondering if you’re ever going to ask me if heavies have beaten a good many guys shooting 180’s, or if I shoot them better than I shoot 180’s :).

Well, winning nationals is a big ask. You might get a 6-8% wind call benefit in high wind with heavies, but you’d still need to be 93% as good on the wind that day, as the first place finisher, just to be even.

Most big LR matches, I honestly doubt I’m calling the wind 85% as effectively as the winner did.

The shooter that is very competent but doesn’t win with every gun he focuses on, regardless, is the one where bullet performance differences get isolated.
 
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;). Matt, I’ve been wondering if you’re ever going to ask me if heavies have beaten a good many guys shooting 180’s, or if I shoot them better than I shoot 180’s :).

Well, winning nationals is a big ask. You might get a 6-8% wind call benefit in high wind with heavies, but you’d still need to be 93% as good on the wind that day, as the first place finisher, just to be even.

Most big LR matches, I honestly doubt I’m calling the wind 85% as effectively as the winner did.

The shooter that is very competent but doesn’t win with every gun he focuses on, regardless, is the one where bullet performance differences get isolated.
I just have to give you crap lol.
I will always speak against it for the newcomers. Heavies will not gain you anything in non magnums. It’s been proven over and over.
You should realize it too.
 
I just have to give you crap lol.
I will always speak against it for the newcomers. Heavies will not gain you anything in non magnums. It’s been proven over and over.
You should realize it too.

On Sunday, I was scratching my head about a different question. I was having a hard time seeing my saum reduce the wind calls, relative to my .284. It was shooting 190 A-Tips. The target indicates significantly better velocity with the saum. Obviously I shot a lower score and X count, possibly due to barrel age or recoil disruption, but I really was surprised that holds didn’t seem markedly smaller with the saum. Also, while the saum had a lower SD with H1000, that didn’t translate into even an equal score.

1631241493258.png
 
Hahaha, I can’t remember the last time I shot a whole LR match with just one gun, but I may shoot this one with that 195 load at the Louisiana state LR next week. With a different scope.

View attachment 1278868
I find velocities from a shot marker unreliable. I have shot through mine at point blank range and it was 50 fps off. With some wind at 1000 who knows.
 
On Sunday, I was scratching my head about a different question. I was having a hard time seeing my saum reduce the wind calls, relative to my .284. It was shooting 190 A-Tips. The target indicates significantly better velocity with the saum. Obviously I shot a lower score and X count, possibly due to barrel age or recoil disruption, but I really was surprised that holds didn’t seem markedly smaller with the saum. Also, while the saum had a lower SD with H1000, that didn’t translate into even an equal score.

View attachment 1278914
That’s the issue with the heavies. Keeping them in tune is way more work
 
I needed a better picture of those primers. I knew they weren’t cratered from feeling them, but that picture sure made them look like they were, and guys mentioned that too.

Sunlight and a better angle helped. First 5 were shot in a different gun before Sunday, but here’s a better pic.

1631303592986.jpeg
 
I find velocities from a shot marker unreliable. I have shot through mine at point blank range and it was 50 fps off. With some wind at 1000 who knows.

It may need more distance. I wouldn’t think that it is designed to cope well with echos or any competing source of sound or pressure wave between the mics, other than a stable approaching bullet.
 
That’s the issue with the heavies. Keeping them in tune is way more work

I have a good UK buddy shooting the European championships right now. They get big wind. He’s running a couple guns and bullets. I’ll keep his name to myself, but he’s sent me a colorful phrase or two this week. It helps to read this in a British accent ;).

The next detail the first 2 shooters had the elevation and myself and the other shooter did better.. I used the the 195s in my saum and they shot flat as a witches ti_.

My saum and 195s was shooting over a minute inside the bloke in our team shooting his 284.
 
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@davidjoe what twist are your bbl?

I have shot 195’s from 9’s, 8.5’s and 8’s. I definitely do not believe an 8 twist is required, but there was a time about 4-5 years ago when heavies kept coming and it seemed prudent to follow or even slightly surpass internet and labeled recommendations. Other spinning objects such a gyroscopes, for example, are indeed harder to upset, the faster they spin, after all, but an 8 twist that gets chambered for a magnum ends up being fairly hard on the brass, and where I have seen blowups in 7mm’s it has usually been with both an 8 twist, and a tighter bore.

I don’t think there is any accuracy penalty to a slightly over-stabilized bullet if you will be shooting 600 and beyond. I considered that I might at some point try a 7mm in matches beyond 1,000 yards, (Lodi and ELR come to mind) and in that event it likely would be a 195, and an 8 twist would no doubt extend the range at which their spin would become inadequate. Matches beyond 1,000 yards with a 7 really have not materialized for me since then though and I don’t consider that an important factor for my own orders now.

I go with 8.5’s and 9’s now. If an 8 would get an SMK 197 to stay center at the low elevations I shoot most, I might try one again because that is a menacing bullet that causes an itch just past my reach, but an 8 does not do it for me with them, and a barrel like a 7 that would work for them, would be very far from ideal for any other bullet, should I ever want to change up bullets for that gun, would require a long wait and would not be a good candidate for a volume order, as the risk is too high I won’t see a gain.
 
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@davidjoe,
Do you happen to know what the differences are between the 195 Berger, and 197 Sierra?
Meaning would you have to throat longer for the Sierra?
Or could you chamber both with the same chamber?

I've been thinking about an ELR build around the 197 Sierra.
I know, ELR-7mm... Heard all about it.
But then i'm the guy building a 250 Savage for a bench rest rifle. ;)
Trying to think outside the octogon...
 
@davidjoe,
Do you happen to know what the differences are between the 195 Berger, and 197 Sierra?
Meaning would you have to throat longer for the Sierra?
Or could you chamber both with the same chamber?

I've been thinking about an ELR build around the 197 Sierra.
I know, ELR-7mm... Heard all about it.
But then i'm the guy building a 250 Savage for a bench rest rifle. ;)
Trying to think outside the octogon...

1631411973392.jpeg

I phones sure let us work the exposure for the best lighting. These are the ones guys were talking about.

Left to right:

180 Hybrid
195 EOL

180 ELDM
190 A-Tip

180 SMK
183 SMK
197 SMK

So, there’s a vertical white light reflection right of center, on these bullets that closely approximates the bottom of the ogive (top of the bearing surface) of each. The A-Tip is the one most prone to touch the lands if you seat to junction, and is also the one that needs to be the furthest from the lands of them all, to group well.

I really no longer like to lengthen a chamber’s free bore with a uni-throater, and that is just me. I specifically request it not be done on any caliber. I do realize that a big benefit of hand loading is avoiding COL constraints, avoiding the junction when factory match ammo must adhere to SAMI specs and all.

It’s not to simplify things. I bought one for 7’s, and used it several times over a couple of years, but that throat is going to lengthen from firing anyway, and when it starts long, there will be an accuracy drop off much sooner. I was too soon looking for the longest bodied/least finicky bullet to fill that space up, the Lapua 180 Scenar, and then I had it set back. For me, the risk of too long a throat being cut just isn’t worth it. Although this is hard to verify on an individual gun, I believe that a large amount of gas blow by occurs when the throat passes optimum, causing variance in pressure levels, and vertical on the target.

I’ll sooner seat below the donut, if I want a really big jump, (the A-Tip needs the biggest jump) than uni-throat out a 7 anymore. I have not seen accuracy or SD impacted by seating below the donut, and it does have the benefit of lowering peak pressure because the bullet is moving faster when it hits the lands, rather than starting against an obstruction. I don’t increase brass flow to the donut by modifying my cases any more than necessary, though, and so my bullets can, only when needed, be seated that deep. Other brass may not allow this. The unithroat exception for me is shooting something like the 250 A-Tip in a .308, akin to your benchrest build ;). That absolutely must be throated ultra-long with the body already riding the bore when chambered, to work.
 
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That’s the issue with the heavies. Keeping them in tune is way more work
I can get behind Matt’s statement. After 3 barrels running primarily 190 A-tips, one barrel was competitive in most matches but couldn’t seal the deal over a multi day match due to 12:00/6:00 9’s. The other two barrels were much worse. If you can’t beat them, join them. I’ve dusted off a box of 184 hybrids and will be returning to the line with my tail tucked between my legs. LOL

Uhh….no comments necessary Matt. ;)
 

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