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Why I measure concentricity on every load batch

dstoenner

Silver $$ Contributor
I don't remember how long ago I bought my Sinclair concentricity gauge, maybe 10 years. I have used it to diagnose lots of setup issues and as a matter of trying to take the best ammo to the line, I load in batches and then sort by concentricity.

I know, I know, that a lot of you on this forum think it is useless. What happened today is a case to consider that it is a good idea.

I was loading up 100 Lapua 223 cases. I as going to split the box into 50 using Berger 52 Target and the other 50 Berger 55 Target. The cases have been fired 3 times. This is the 4th loading. The 100 cases were pulled out of the box at random and placed in the loading blocks. Because I was close to the needed 55 seating setup, I did those 50 first. These are for a bolt gun so they were loaded seated at 2.310. The runout density was pretty normal.

19 = 1mil
29 = 2mil
1 = 3mil
1 = 4mil.

So then I loaded up the second 50 with 52's, also loaded out to a max seating depth of 2.275. Took them to the office and started sorting. First one measured was a little over 5mils. WHAT!!! but I kept on. This group was all over. When I was done the sorting looked like:

12 = 1mil
5 = 2mils
18 = 3mils
4 = 4mils
6 = 5mils
4 > 5mils (1 was 8)

This is completely abnormal, especially for Berger bullets in Lapua cases. What I measured is not at all what I would expect that the 4th loading would generate for a percentage of 1 and 2 mil runout. But this group was the worst set of 50 I think I have loaded with a known good setup. Ever.

I did some experiments back when I first got my concentricity gauge and did some seating depth vs runout on the same bullet and case. I started really long with less than 1 caliber of bearing surface in the neck. As I kept increasing the seating depth by .010 inches the runout on that bullet case kept getting better till when I had the full bearing surface in the neck it was the best.

So I thought why not. These 52's shoot well in my AR15's loaded at mag length. Lets just reseat them .020 deeper for a COAL of 2.255. I took the tray down as sorted and then started at position 1 and kept reseating till I got to 50. Took them back to my office and resorted the batch. Completely different numbers:

15 = 1mil
25 = 2mils
5 = 3mils
3 = 4mils
3 = 5 mils

Still not as great an outcome as hoped for BUT this batch was salvaged. Had I just taken the 50 to the range and they shot whacko I probably would have never known what was wrong. But by doing the extra step up front I saved myself a lot of anguish. Even if this batch doesn't shoot great, I know about what is in it and I can be on the lookout.

SO that is why I do it. Everyone of us makes mistakes and if we aren't checking ourselves the best we can we are just fooling ourselves.

David
 
So the next question is.... what do you think went wrong in the first place?

Was the initial seating depth on those loads important and did the deeper seating depth you had to use cause any performance issues?

I also still spot check critical loads. But I don’t remember the last time I got a wild result like this. In my own past, it usually came as part of the learning curve of new processing methods or tools, which tended to debug easy enough. The usual causes were at fault and typically easy to correct.

Any idea why a previously stable process drifted out of control?
 
More often than not, runout means the case necks aren't straight to begin with. There are various ways to combat this issue, but identifying the underlying cause is usually helpful, if not absolutely necessary. I have removed the expander ball on every die I own, and have never been able measure TIR of more than a couple thousandths. If variance in neck wall thickness is a contributing factor, turning necks might also be a viable solution, but my chambers all have "no-turn" neck dimensions and the combination of using quality Lapua brass and removing the sizing die expander balls has always worked for me.

As you noted, the key to knowing you had a TIR issue was the fact that you actually measured concentricity of the loaded rounds. If you haven't measured, you don't know what the runout actually is. Most folks here like myself here that only pull out the concentricity gauge from time to time have done sufficient measurements over time that they are satisfied they do not have a runout problem. After that point, occasional spot measurements are the norm. It's not that we don't believe in the validity of measuring runout, it's just that sufficient evidence has been produced over time to suggest it's not an issue, so we don't always put in the extra effort. However, even when you are fairly convinced you don't have a general runout issue, it's still not a bad idea to whip out the concentricity gauge from time to time, just to be sure.
 
Why are you measuring in milliradians ?

Maybe you're trying to say millimeters ??? if so, then 1 millimeter equals to 0.039" inch. Which is HUGE runout.
 
What did the target say?
I don’t know yet. I just loaded these today to available when i will take that gun to the range. At this point it might be next month. Based on these results this afternoon it is going to be sooner rather than later.
 
Why are you measuring in milliradians ?

Maybe you're trying to say millimeters ??? if so, then 1 millimeter equals to 0.039" inch. Which is HUGE runout.
So what do you call 1 thousands of an inch? Even what i wrote it should have been relative obvious even if I wasn’t calling it what you think I should
 
A few have raised some questions about the load. I would like to clarify with some background.

This load was my go to load for shooting reduced course NRA HP but it was originally created as 23.7 8208 in LC cases with BR-4 primers seated at 2.255. I had a lot of this loaded and shot it in my bolt gun with as good a results as my AR15.

So when I ran out of my stash I went to Lapua brass. Both my LC and Lapua brass are neck turned to clean them up. When I loaded the previous batch in the Lapua brass I had also decided to load it longer to 2.275. I have found with the 55’s and 77 SMK’s shot better loaded longer. The previous batch didn’t shoot as well as I thought they should but I was shooting prone f-class practice not benchrest. But that previous batch had the normal good distribution of 1’s and 2’s runout. So I decided to try again with what I loaded today.

Ned

I turn all my necks to clean them up. These cases before they were loaded had no more than 2 mil runout at the neck. The other 50 of the 100 loaded with 80% 1’s and 2’s. Why this group loaded so strange I do not know.

David
 
1 thousands
1 thou
From Wikipedia


Description
A thousandth of an inch is a derived unit of length in a system of units using inches. Equal to ¹⁄₁₀₀₀ of an inch, it is normally referred to as a thou, a thousandth, or a mil. The plural of thou is also thou, while the plural of mil is mils. Thou is pronounced like, not like. Wikipedia

not that they are the end all but it lists both mine and yours

david
 
Turn the necks, use good fl dies and good bullets. No need to check again

I do turn all of my necks. For my 223 I use a Hornady FL sizing did and a Redding Competition Seater with VLD stem. About 30 minutes ago I was thinking maybe the VLD stem has something to do with it. More experiments to do

David
 
From Wikipedia


Description
A thousandth of an inch is a derived unit of length in a system of units using inches. Equal to ¹⁄₁₀₀₀ of an inch, it is normally referred to as a thou, a thousandth, or a mil. The plural of thou is also thou, while the plural of mil is mils. Thou is pronounced like, not like. Wikipedia

not that they are the end all but it lists both mine and yours

david

I learn something new today. Thanks !
 
I do turn all of my necks. For my 223 I use a Hornady FL sizing did and a Redding Competition Seater with VLD stem. About 30 minutes ago I was thinking maybe the VLD stem has something to do with it. More experiments to do

David
Check them at every step. I suspect your sizing die is the culprit
 

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