When you resize that case you are moving that same 1 to 2 thousands of brass in the opposite direction.
Richard Cody thanks for making the effort; but that is not what happens. Before the shoulder on the fired case makes contact with the shoulder in the die the shoulder moves forward when the case body is sized. It is assumed the shoulder is moved back when the shoulder of the case contacts the shoulder of the die, it doesn't.
For all of you reloading/case forming geniuses it should be simple enough; prove you can move the shoulder back, prove you can bump the shoulder back and then there is that part I claim: I claim it is impossible to move the shoulder back with a die that has full body support. And then there are all of the reloaders that clam they are case formers: How can they claim to be case formers when they do not know or understand what happens when the case is formed. For years and years I have claimed I form cases, I claimed I formed LC 30/06 match cases to 308 W for bench rest rifles because the owners of the bench rest rifles were claiming the necks were too loose in the chamber. I did not have to ask about accuracy. When I formed the 30/06 LC Match cases to 308 W I tighten the neck of the 308 W .006". HOW? The 30/06 shoulder did not move back, part f the 30/06 case body became part of the shoulder of the 308 W and part of the shoulder became part of the neck.
It is possible to shorten a case from the shoulder to the case head, it is a mistake to assume the shoulder moves back; the shoulder on the sized case is not the same shoulder the reloader started with, again, part of the old shoulder becomes part of the of the neck and for those that can keep up part of the case body became part of the new shoulder. This is not the first time you have read this but you will have to consider there is truth in it.
One more time, prove you can move the shoulder back with a full length sizing die that has full length case body support. Riddle? I say you can not move the shoulder back, I say you can not bump the shoulder, you insist you can; and I ask HOW? Again, I can shorten a case from the shoulder to the case head, I can not move the shoulder back because the shoulder on the sized case is not the same shoulder I started with. And then there are artifacts, I accused an eBay seller of forming 8mm57 cases from 30/06 surplus blank cases, because of artifacts on the formed cases I knew he was using blanks. I thought that was something the buyer should know.
Again, there was this silly story about the firing pin driving the primer, bullet, case and powder forward to the shoulder of the chamber before busting the primer, I could say think about that but suggesting someone think about it has never worked before. If the case was driven forward to the shoulder of the chamber how would I prove it? If the case was not driven forward how would I prove it? I say 'how could I prove it' because I do not believe reloaders understand the question.
F. Guffey