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True Bore Alignment System Review

First off, let me give Nathan Dagley genuine kudos for developing a truly innovative product for gunsmithing, as well as a rather revolutionary concept for the modern engine lathe. The True Bore Alignment System (TBAS) is not just another chuck mounting system, it's essentially a back plate with a ball joint to allow for both axial and angular adjustment while holding the work piece in the chuck in a relatively stress free condition without introducing varying torque loads on the work piece that a conventional 4-jaw chuck will introduce.

I'd like to give an unfiltered review of the TBAS and would also like to hear some input from any of the others who have also made the decision to purchase one.

After seeing Nathan's post here on this forum and watching the videos that he had on his site, I was instantly impressed with his invention. I though about it for about a year before finally pulling the trigger on the purchase back in late October of 2013. Since that time, I have been on the learning curve, however, I think I am almost at the end of the curve.
After receiving the TBAS from Nathan, I decided to get a semi steel 6-jaw Gator chuck rather than a much more expensive steel 6-jaw with the idea in mind that I didn't need to spend a lot of money on a chuck since I would not be using any of its adjustability, since all of the adjustability was in the TBAS itself. As it turned out, it was a good call and the right decision. The only thing that I had to do was drill and tap six 1/4-20 holes in addition to the three larger holes meant for the steel Gator, Buck, or Bison chuck mounting configuration. In order to do this, I made a rudimentary aluminum hub for the purposes of keeping the TBAS and chuck in alignment while transferring the holes with a transfer punch. I also refaced the back plate after indicating it's angular alignment as close to zero as possible. Here is a pic of the TBAS and the original hub that I made in order to transfer punch the chuck mounting bolt holes:
1ab81d2827ce47471d72b464a478f983_zps9d365437.jpg


Once I got everything together, I was able to spin the chuck without any fear of weight out of balance as a result of chuck misalignment while using the aluminum hub as a permanent fixture inside the system. As I was successful, I did encounter a great deal of chatter cutting any tenon at any rpm with anything more that .010" advance (on the diameter). Needless to say, this was unacceptable. I knew I had to come up with a better game plan, so I took the chuck off and and made a different hub that both threaded into the 2.250-8 tpi threads on the back plate and also fit with a close tolerance fit in the recess of the 6-jaw chuck as seen below.
c9aab8aa88c7c2c2af0cde12debeff2e_zpse9eb1a64.jpg


Both fits had to be pretty close tolerance, since it was meant to keep the chuck on the same centerline while acting as a mechanical interface between the threaded back plate of the TBAS and the chuck. Once the hub was installed, I tightened the 4 adjustment screws of the 6-jaw chuck on the close fitting hub. It worked out very well and while spinning at high rpm (over 900), there is not so much as even a pulse on the machine from any misalignment or out of balance issues.
48223b4a8967f1764d29c0da665354e1_zpsbf35ada5.jpg


Once I got this new hub installed, I was very anxious to get things rolling again. I got it together and mounted it on the D1-4 spindle of my machine and still encountered a great deal of chatter. At this point, I was not at all happy and placed a call to Nathan who gave whatever knowledge he had to give. He even offered a refund, which I was not willing to do since I knew this thing just had to work. I was not mad at Nate, but just a bit frustrated at the fact that I plunked down a significant amount of money for something that did not work to my expectation. Meanwhile, I traded several emails with Jay Christopherson, form this forum, as he had encounter similar issues. During this time, the $1800 combination of TBAS and chuck sat on my bench for about a month as the work piled up and before I got motivated to investigate a little more n some free time. Finally, I took the heart of the TBAS apart and noticed a small nick which displaced a very small amount of metal upward, resulting in an interference between the the mating faces of the axial adjustment. I took a small file and removed the nick and put it all back together, and shazam!!! I finally had a system that worked! I let Nate know and he apologized for my inconvenience, but as far as I am concerned, that's just the way it goes in manufacturing. Things happen and there was really no need for any apology, however, it spoke volumes about Nate's character in a very positive way.

Today, I am using the TBAS quite a lot as it produces very good results and I am comfortable with it. Its pros include:
- its unparalleled ability to grab actions for blueprinting by using the angular adjustment feature.
- its ability to hold a short barrels in order to cut muzzle threads for suppressors, where the thread must be parallel to the bore.
- its ease in operation due to the way the axial and angular adjustments are designed.

Unfortunately, like all things, it has it's drawbacks, which include:
- the complete inability to part off a work piece due to excessive chatter
- its very large mass due to the design of the entire system
- its propensity to be on the verge of chatter if cuts and speeds are not just right even with a short piece close to the chuck jaws.

My next experiment with this system is to strategically semi skeletonize the heart of the TBAS in order to eliminate some of its gargantuan mass. Nate suggests that the mass works in it's favor, but Jay and I are of the belief that reducing the mass will help overcome its part time propensity to chatter.
In any regard, I am very happy that I have such an animal and would rate the overall effectiveness and design of the TBAS ann A+ without hesitation.

I hope that others will share their experiences here as well.

Thanks for reading,
JS
 
JS

I read this with great enthusiasm because I too purchased the TBAS. I'd have to look up as to when I bought it, but I've had it quite a while now.

First off, I too would like to say what a great guy Nate is. Obviously an intelligent individual, but also very helpful and patient.

I really like mine. I had a bit of a learning curve as well, but I have modified my technique of using it a little and I also use it in a completely different way for other things.

I am quite curious about your "drawbacks" comment in regards to "complete inability to part off a workpiece due to excessive chatter" I do not have this problem. Nate called me a while back and asked me about if I had any chatter problems parting off or otherwise. I said no, and then did some experimenting with parting off at different speeds and feeds. I did as high as 510 rpm and and as aggressive as .004" feed rate with absolutely NO chatter. I don't have chatter problems at all with any turning either.

I have had ZERO problems with mine and Think it was a very smart investment.
 
Jeff,

That's interesting. I'd like to hear more about your setup, lathe type and how you overcame the learning curve.
How are you parting? Insert or blade? have you ever encountered unexplainable chatter at any point along the curve? This will be very interesting. I truly think this TBAS is a high end apperatus for a lathe that I certainly don't have any buyers remorse over it. It would be like having buyers remorse over buying a Ferrari.

JS
 
jscandale said:
Jeff,

That's interesting. I'd like to hear more about your setup, lathe type and how you overcame the learning curve.
How are you parting? Insert or blade? have you ever encountered unexplainable chatter at any point along the curve? This will be very interesting. I truly think this TBAS is a high end apperatus for a lathe that I certainly don't have any buyers remorse over it. It would be like having buyers remorse over buying a Ferrari.

JS

I would be interested as well. I suspect that you (Jeff) got a call from Nate after John and I reported chatter issues. When I was talking to Nate, he mentioned that John, I and one other person were the only people reporting issues with parting off, so we were trying to figure out what might be in common in our setups. I am also completely unable to part off in the TBAS, using HSS or carbide insert parting blade, at any speed or rate of advance. But I have no issues (now) with any other operations, even with heavier cuts. In fact, I get very nice finishes with zero hints of chatter, which makes the parting issue frustrating. It's not that I *have* to be able to part off in it, I'd just like to understand the underlying cause.

I have a Jet GHB-1440. It's not a monster by any means, but at roughly 1500lbs I would not have expected an issue. I can part off in a 3-jaw or 4-jaw without issue. A carbide cutoff blade will go through like butter. I've gone over my lathe minutely and don't find any problems. The spindle bearings seem fine, there's no deflection issues, so I can't figure out why I can't part off with the TBAS. It feels like a work holding issue, but I can't figure why it would be.
 
Ok. Please excuse me being brief or any misspellings. I am doing this from my phone.

I have the Grizzly 16-40 gunsmith lathe. D1-6 backplate. Gator 6-jaw on my TBAS.

I use a HSS blade in a holder in a phase II tool post.

NEVR experienced chatter on any type of cutting. I can turn a 1.250" barrel tenon to 1.080" in two passes if I want to and have done it numerous times with no issues.

My learning curve was all about dialing in my work. Just like anything else, you need to learn the "personality" of your particular set up.

I would say that maybe your lathe weighing about half of what mine weighs could be the problem, but there's never even been a hint of chatter with mine. I have had some stuf n mine that makes the TBAS look WAY off center when spinning and still no issues.
 
Jeff,

I think you are absolutely correct about the weight issue. I have 2 identical lathes that weigh about 2100 lbs each and have a D1-4 spindles. The TBAS performs the same way on both machines. I would venture to guess that anyone considering the TBAS ought to have machine of at least that size. This way of thinking is what prompted me to head in the direction of skeletonizing the large steel heart of the system. I have not done it yet, but will consider the task soon.

JS
 
Do you need a six jaw chuck? I was watching a video last night with a Haas cnc lathe using a TBAS with a collet.

Seems to be a smaller unit

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RKvEf8MwnoE

Ray
 
JS

Right, but sounds like you are using the same TBAS on both lathes so you don't know for sure if it's the lathe or the TBAS. I have a 14-40 lathe with d1-4 that weighs the same as yours. I could switch back plates, if I had one, and test it. I do not have an issue with taking mine apart. I gave completely disassembled mine for cleaning and lubrication a few times.
 
I only mounted it on the other lathe to see if it acted any different. I primarily use it on one lathe. The other is mainly used for contouring since I use coolant on that one. I would be very anxious to learn if your other lathe acted different.

JS
 
Right. My point is still valid though.

I would be happy to try it and let you know, but I don't have the back plate necessary. And to be completely honest, am not interested in buying and/or matching one to just do tgat. I'll call Nate and see if he will loan me one.
 
Thanks for the review. Been eying one of these for a while. I currently have an email into them asking about adapting to a Hardinge taper for a newly acquired HLV-H. Going to try a few barrels a different method first anyway but still very interested. Concerned with y'all's chatter problems though on a smaller machine. By the looks of the setups with this thing I would have guessed it to be more rigid.
 
jeff walker said:
JS

Right, but sounds like you are using the same TBAS on both lathes so you don't know for sure if it's the lathe or the TBAS. I have a 14-40 lathe with d1-4 that weighs the same as yours. I could switch back plates, if I had one, and test it. I do not have an issue with taking mine apart. I gave completely disassembled mine for cleaning and lubrication a few times.

I would love to know the outcome of this, if you decide to do it. I suspect that the TBAS is just a little on the heavy side for the smaller 13x40 and 14x40 lathes.
 
jelrod1 said:
Thanks for the review. Been eying one of these for a while. I currently have an email into them asking about adapting to a Hardinge taper for a newly acquired HLV-H. Going to try a few barrels a different method first anyway but still very interested. Concerned with y'all's chatter problems though on a smaller machine. By the looks of the setups with this thing I would have guessed it to be more rigid.

To be clear, I do NOT experience chatter on normal turning, facing or threading operations, even with heavier cuts. My only issue at this point is parting, which I don't think is a critical operation when you are using the TBAS and I don't think that it's the TBAS's fault. I either use the bandsaw or part in a 3-jaw before I mount the barrel for fitting in the TBAS. I think the issue is that my chinese import lathe is a little too light to have that much weight hanging that far past the spindle. I think John's idea of skeletonizing it a bit will probably resolve the issue. I was also tempted to see if I could find maybe a lighter weight 6-jaw (I have the steel Gator 6-jaw) to reduce weight a bit as well, but I don't know that there are any options out there that will be light enough to make it worth the expense.

I had some early (similar to John's report) issues with light chatter during the final few passes of threading early on, but that ended up being my fault, rather than the TBAS's. It's fairly important to check and snug down the radial locking bolts before use... ;-)
 
jeff walker said:
Right. My point is still valid though.

I would be happy to try it and let you know, but I don't have the back plate necessary. And to be completely honest, am not interested in buying and/or matching one to just do tgat. I'll call Nate and see if he will loan me one.
Jeff,

If you wouldn't mind going through the motions, I'm sure that you'll have a lot of interested watchers. I would think that Nate would be very happy to lend you a back plate.

JS
 
Meanwhile, I am going for the gusto! I will attempt to skeletonize this part of the TBAS. It's got to be done very precisely and carefully. Wish me luck!
34CC5523-6E31-477B-9768-BADA17D86955_zpsnde1c6nf.jpg


JS
 
Thanks for clarifying. I do agree with him at such low rpm the weight should work in your favor, but hard to troubleshoot things when you're not there and seeing it. One thing I will note in case it's not, bolting the machine to the floor can do wonders. It will grow "balls" :). Been there with chatter on machines shouldn't have it, manual and CNC. They are all bolted to a proper foundation now. Sorry for rambling just throwing out ideas.
 
jelrod1 said:
One thing I will note in case it's not, bolting the machine to the floor can do wonders. It will grow "balls" :). Been there with chatter on machines shouldn't have it, manual and CNC. They are all bolted to a proper foundation now. Sorry for rambling just throwing out ideas.

That's a good point. I had to use anchors in my garage floor, but my garage pad is really not that thick. I should check to see if my anchors are still anchored or if they have loosened.
 
Ok. I talked to Nate. He is sending me a backplate to use for the test. I expect it next week. I'm pretty interested in trying this.
 

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