Here is easiest way to use Wipe-Out. (BTW, Wipe-Out is the ONLY foam we recommend. They are NOT all the same.)
[Optional: For starters, get loose carbon out with 3-4 soaking wet patches of Carb-out]
1. Insert cleaning rod bore guide (make sure it has a tight fit in chamber).
2. Put an old towel over the comb of your buttstock.
3. Push nose of Wipe-Out applicator directly onto muzzle. (The plastic spout, not the hose).
4. IMPORTANT -- Give one very short squeeze (maybe half a second). Wait a little bit and repeat (half-second shot for a 6mm bore). Now wait -- after a few seconds you should see the foam come out the bore guide.
5. Wait 20 minutes. Re-apply as in #4.
6. Using this method you should have no more than 2-3" of white foam come out of the end of the bore guide. and it will be absorbed by the towel. I have NO Trouble with excess Wipe out foam. Just be gentle and quick when you hit the dispense button on the top of the can.
7. After 2-3 hours, push Wipe-out out of barrel with cotton patches.
That's it, you're done. You don't need to neutralize or follow with oil.
The key thing is you'll benefit from a double application. You just need to wait for the bubbles to dissipate before the second app.
If you have real stubborn carbon, or just hate the foam, KG12 is an extremely effective copper cleaner. If you have build-up in the last 6" of your barrel, squirt KG12 directly in the barrel from muzzle, then follow with wet patches and [optional] brushes. I try to minimize brushing, but on some barrels it can be useful.
I do not brush my 3-groove handlapped barrels at all -- Wipe-out is sufficient. 3-groove barrels have wide, flat grooves and the foaming cleaners work well.
Sweets? There are many better, safer products available today.