Harder is not better necessarily. The size may change after fully cured, the amount of time is up for discussion by many. I listen to a good friend of mine that is a Professor, and go with that.
I have left a lot of marks on bullets with a “thumb nail”. That falls into about the same are as primers for judging pressure, it’s just a guesstimate at best.
Barrel length has absolutely zero to do with bullet. Size is king period. If you want generic bullets, you get generic results. There is absolutely no sense in sizing the projectiles till you measure. 45 Colt don’t even get me started on size, I have seen and witnessed .450-.459 on cylinders. Darn near the same on barrels too.
FYI, if the cylinder slugs smaller than the barrel, it will never shoot well until that is addressed.
If the cast bullet does not look exactly like the inside of the mold it is a cull. Why accept sub standard when it is so easy to recycle.
I strive for the same accuracy as my jacketed. Do I get it, not all the time but usually very close.
I won’t point out, but there is still a lot of misinformation still out there on casting and using cast bullets. Even a lot of the old early holy grail books have been proved differently today.