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scope styles? comp, tac, hunting?

Are there hard definitions for the style, and usage of rifle scopes?
Competition
Tactical
Hunting

I am looking for something that I can use across multi disciplines.
My primary use would be hunting and target shooting.
I don't think I will ever get lucky enough to be able to perform competition, PRS, etc., but who knows?

Thanks.
 
If you find hard fast definitions, please share with the rest of us.

Heck, even for competition use, there is a broad spectrum. Mostly depends upon what type of competition, and budget.
Some use a 6-24. Some a straight 45 power. Some a 10-50 power.

Ditto hunting. Hunting thick cover a 1-4 may get the job done. Antelope in Wyoming may take a 6-24.

All depends on personal preference, and budget.
 
For hunting I like a simple duplex reticle in a 4 X 14 or 6 X 24. SFP too. Where I deer hunt, the last 30 minutes after sundown in our small fields (200-300 yards max) surrounded by tall trees the light disappears quickly. Thin crosshairs become useless and I have had mixed success with lighted reticles too. I like to keep things as simple as I can when I'm hunting deer in the afternoon. There are so many variables in this question that there is no real answer.
 
Your hunting style and what you hunt will dictate what you need. Same with the target discipline you plan to participate in.

I'm mainly a coyote hunter and even the terrain I hunt and weapon I choose will mean different scopes. My coyote scopes run from 1-4x20mm in the thick stuff to 2-12x42mm in more open country. My coyote scopes will work just fine for deer also within the same terrains. My elk rifle wears a 1.5-4.5x20m, I prefer to stalk closer than shoot across the canyon. PD's, GS and targets have 4-16, 6.5-20's and 8-32 on them.

Bold reticles on the low powered scopes and fine ones on the high powered stuff.

A lower priced low powered variable for most hunting situations and then a better higher powered scope for long range and targets might be a better option than one high priced scope and try and make do with it.

6.5-20 for targets and small stuff.
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2-12 w/BDC for out to 500 yards on coyotes
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1.5-6 plenty good for coyotes out to 300 yards one of my favorite power ranges
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1-4x20 on my combo guns(5.6x50R Mag/12ga) for close in work and still 300 yard capable on ones that hang up.
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For hunting I like a simple duplex reticle in a 4 X 14 or 6 X 24. SFP too. Where I deer hunt, the last 30 minutes after sundown in our small fields (200-300 yards max) surrounded by tall trees the light disappears quickly. Thin crosshairs become useless and I have had mixed success with lighted reticles too. I like to keep things as simple as I can when I'm hunting deer in the afternoon. There are so many variables in this question that there is no real answer.
Even in the woods, I want a reticle I can pick up quick. I have switched to an LPVO with a daylight bright reticle, but can dial down, or off in low light. My bean field hunting rifle pushes out to 500 yards, but similar conditions. I had a Leupold Vari-X III with mildots and no illumination and never had an issue seeing it during legal hunting hours.

Recently acquired a new to me ERS with a Tremor2 reticle. Not sure if it will serve my purpose as a replacement for my Vari-X III with a very thin reticle. To be determined.

I’ll soon have a new to me Mark 6 3-18x44 with a TMR reticle for a currently topless rifle. I’ll compare that to the ERS and see if any need replacing.

Too many variables for one scope to do it all well in my opinion. OP, maybe your hunting distance/location is moreconsistent and one scope will work for 99% of what you want to do and 100% of what you need to do.
 
I think you can pursue a few different schools of thought as it relates to your use either hunting, tactical/match, and/or shooting paper. But I'll add my $0.02 as it relates to you limiting use to hunting and target shooting,

Hunting in and of itself is such a broad term, given the terrain, species, and access you have to what it is you're hunting. But for all intents and purposes, let's assume you're hunting anything from small varmint to med/large game within 500 yards. I generally like to have a zoom range of no less than 4x but no more than 20x for hunting, for the following reasons. If your lucky day comes that you're calling in a bull and it crosses your path at 50 yards, I wouldn't want to be bottomed out at 8x-10x as my minimum magnification, as it's easy to lose focus and establish a precise point-of-aim on a close-range object under high magnification; thus 4x being a good bottom-end. Also considering the higher end of that range; I like to have the ability to take a long shot with a decent amount of magnification, but without losing focus if hunting off-hand, given the lack of forend support. As such, 16x is a high-end that has worked great for me in the past. Additionally, I generally like to stay around the 40-44mm objective diameter range, as it provides decent light transmission and field of view, as compared to smaller objective sizes. Additionally, going beyond that range is going to affect weight, if you're conscious to that while hunting; so a 50mm might be a little much. Also, a 40-44mm objective is going to allow you to use shorter rings, allowing you to maintain proper cheek weld to a hunting-style rifle stock, if you're running something without an adjustable comb. Finally, you could ask yourself about the importance of capped turrets. I generally opt for scopes with zero-stop features and enjoy using my turrets while hunting rather than relying solely on BDC reticles. As such, I generally hunt with optics with exposed "target/tactical"-style turrets.

As for target shooting, you're generally shooting prone or on a bench under a much more stable condition than when you're hunting, so stability may not be as problematic when compared to hunting. Additionally, most people on a bench are going to start at the 100yd mark and work their way out to a maximum desired distance. While a 20x-plus magnification is nice for those long shots past 600 yards, you could still be effective on paper with a 16-20x optic out to that range. 40-50mm objective diameter ranges become less problematic from a weight perspective on the bench and help with clarity, light transmission, and field of view. Exposed non-capped "target/tactical" turrets could be argued as a must, given the frequency of making adjustments while engaging targets at various ranges.

In summary, I think you'd be happy with something like a 4-16x44. Depending on your budget, Vortex makes a few options in that range that have a zero-stop feature, moa and mil selections, lifetime warranty, fair price tag, and good tracking. I know there's TONS of other options out there above and below the quality of a Vortex Viper, but again, just my $0.02 for a starting point based on your criteria. Good luck!
 
Welcome to the world of hunting optics, opinions are as diverse as there are models of scopes, someone is buying them. One man feels that at 50 yard 4x is as low as he could go, the next is shooting coyotes at 100+ yards with a 1.5x neither has the right answer.. Your experience, your confidence, your hunting style, everything comes into play when deciding what is right for you. Over time you'll see what works for you. Remember your not married to what ever you decide on and if you buy right you will not lose enough to even worry about if you feel that something else might work better for you.

Have fun, it's a hobby
 

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