To put this in plain language, they cook carbon into the surface by cooking the part in some sort of biowaste. Anyone know a synonym for biowaste (Rhymes with "snap")? In many respects, it sounds similar to a process I devised. I baked the mild steel parts (bushings and shafts) in my own recipe for biocarbon (bone meal and powdered milk) after treating them with a sprayed-on application of moly disulfide. Parts were baked in a crucible, packed in the "biocarbonaceous" mix, at a temperature of about 1600 degrees F, for three hours. They were then allowed to cool to 1325 F, then quenched in a water soluble oil emulsion. The result was a very hard surface which offered impressive lubricity. The purpose was to extend the life of parts in an abrasive environment, and it worked. I could probably have published in a scientific journal but my insistence on using terms like "really hot fire" instead of "Controlled thermal source", and "big slippery parts" instead of "macroscale superlubricious behavior" pretty well put paid to that. WH