This but you can further confirm doing an inner tangent measurement and adding radi.Put a pin in each hole, measure outer tangent points and subtract each pins radius if they are different sizes. If identical, just subtract diameter
Have you tried to see if that works on bolt holes?Ge the Ballistic-X App. Simple as taking a picture with your phone. I haven't measured a group with calipers since I bought the app. Makes it really quick nice and easy and you can have it overlay as much info or as little as you want right on your photo.
Wonder if he really is measuring targets? And if he is who would trust a gunsmith to do it^^^^
Never once occurred to me that the OP was measuring group sizes on a target...