If you do enough practical range practice meaning shooting in the manner in which you intend to hunt you can start to learn your limitations.
And it can be different for different shooters because of different skill levels, the caliber of rifle being used, accuracy of the rifle, and the field shooting aid used. Also, the vital area of the animal being hunting is a significant factor.
For example, a fellow I knew shot a custom 22 250 off a portable field bench. He routinely made shots on groundhogs out to 500 yards with his high-quality scope with precise dial capabilities- I've seen him do it.
Whereas I'm limited to about 275 yards shooting off a cross stick with a 223 Rem even though my varmint rifles are in the 1/2 to sub 1/2 moa accuracy area. In the prone with a bipod and 22 250 I can extend that range out further to about 325 yards.
And it can be different for different shooters because of different skill levels, the caliber of rifle being used, accuracy of the rifle, and the field shooting aid used. Also, the vital area of the animal being hunting is a significant factor.
For example, a fellow I knew shot a custom 22 250 off a portable field bench. He routinely made shots on groundhogs out to 500 yards with his high-quality scope with precise dial capabilities- I've seen him do it.
Whereas I'm limited to about 275 yards shooting off a cross stick with a 223 Rem even though my varmint rifles are in the 1/2 to sub 1/2 moa accuracy area. In the prone with a bipod and 22 250 I can extend that range out further to about 325 yards.