Very nice post, Gunamonth--thanks for the contribution.
A couple things I want to add regarding the ChargeMaster,and Lyman, and Pact for that matter). First, RCBS has told us that the unit is sensitive to fore/aft balance. We've talked to a few guys who leveled the unit left to right, but they assumed their bench was flat fore and aft, when it was not. Second, getting good juice to the unit seems to help. If you can put a line conditioner in the circuit that seems to help.
Also, with any < $500 digital scale we recommend lifting the cup after the throw and placing it back down again. This is our procedure with a PACT scale and it does catch some situations where the scale reads target weight, but it hasn't "caught up to" the real weight.
Last point. Claimed +/- 0.1 grain resolution does not mean there is only a 0.1 grain range. Rather, if your target weight is 30.0 gr, then you should be getting something between 29.9 and 30.1 grains, a 0.2 gr range.
If you look at James' test results, the RCBS delivers this precision pretty well. With H4350, the ES was 0.2 grains. But it's that one charge in 20 that's off by 0.3 or even 0.4 that is the big problem, as happened in the Varget test. Still if you're at least 0.5 grains off max,always a good idea) you should be in the safe zone with most powders. If you're operating right at the max, you should probably cross-check your Charge-Master throws with a lab-quality digital scale, or a tuned 10-10 balance scale.
If you look at James' results for 24.0gr H4350, the consistency is actually pretty good:
H-4350
Reading RCBS | Reading Actual,Denver Instr.)
Charge #1 24.0 24.08
Charge #2 24.0 24.06
Charge #3 24.0 24.04
Charge #4 24.0 24.07
Charge #5 24.0 24.10
Charge #6 24.0 24.06
Charge #7 24.0 24.04
Charge #8 24.0 24.13 -- beyond spec by .03 gr,~1 kernel)
Charge #9 24.0 23.99
Charge #10 24.0 23.99
Charge #11 24.0 24.03
Charge #12 24.0 24.00
Charge #13 24.0 24.06
Charge #14 24.0 24.06
Charge #15 24.0 23.99
Charge #16 24.0 24.02
Charge #17 24.0 24.19 -- beyond spec by .09 gr,~3 kernels)
Charge #18 24.0 24.06
Charge #19 24.0 24.02
Charge #20 24.0 24.15 -- Beyond spec by .05 gr,2 kernels)
ES= 24.19 minus 23.99 = 0.2 grains