Jacob; anyone who could do this kind of work is way beyond my skill, but I do know a little about heat treating. You need to know what the material is in the bolt and the receiver. Maybe your dad spec'd the material on his drawings. Hardnesses alone can't tell you what it is, but they will tell you its condition. Hardness correlates directly to tensile and less directly to yield strength whether it's cr-mo or stainless. Check the locking lug area,the whole nose of the bolt for at least an inch back), and the front of the receiver from shoulder to the ejection port for sure. Rockwell C hardnesses in the mid 40's are a good balance of strength and toughness, and are higher than the annealed condition of good gun steels, indicating that heat treating has been done. It's unlikely that they would be case hardened, but if they are, the diamond braille used for Rockwell C testing will punch through the case and give you the underlying hardness,strength). Case hardening gives surface wear resistance, but by itself, doesn't give the strength and toughness that is needed.
If, as they appear, they are stainless, heat treat gets more complicated, and several stainlesses that can be used for gun making all respond to radically different heat treatments.
Heat treaters provide some paperwork, hopefully you can find what the material is, how it was heat treated, and who did it. If not, hardnesses are a start.
Man, I get long-winded, but maybe this will help. Tom