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Fun 20 cal experiment

Just laying the parameters so you can understand the what's and why's.

Every Wednesday friends and I gather at John's place to shoot, it's a bring anything you want to, get together. We usually have a wide assortment of guns we play with, ranging from BB guns(yes we have had a ton of fun with these LOL, especially at Christmas party's), PCP air guns, 22rf, you name it, and on up to 45-90's, etc.

We have steel from 20Y to 421Y out the back porch and some 50Y and 100Y paper targets. The closer and smaller steel which there is a lot of are mostly for the airguns and 22's but will handle 17hmr and 22 mag. The larger steel is AR500 and starts at 50Y to 421Y.

Over the last 3 years I've had a certain goal, that being to find a suitable cartridge to provide challenge in the wind but also have small vertical at the longer distances. Finding the balance has been much harder than I thought it would be!

Dilemma #1 - Those rimfires, the accurate 22's can do sub moa out to 100Y, we have a blast using these on the small steel but by 200Y, even with expensive ammo, the vertical is like 4" and there is often "too much" challenge at longer distances for a 22 rimfire, the slightest change in condition and we're off the steel. Eh, as much as I love shooting 22's I don't like wasting expensive ammo. Of course with cheap ammo in this situation the vertical is just horrible.
17hmr and 22 mag, there is no match ammo available??? In our rifles the average groups at 100Y are around 1.3" with a few less than 1". There is of course some benefit to the extra velocity, what is prevalent is that there is less windage needed and less drop to compensate for but the large flyers here and there make's for some frustration. And with the 17 it's hard to see where the bullet went, either on steel or in the dirt when you miss.

Dilemma #2 - Before last Wednesday and pretty much with any centerfire cartridge I've tried, we couldn't use them on the smaller steel because it'd ruin them. Bigger bullets going slow like 300BO bend them and lighter bullets going fast bunch holes. Of course with 223R, etc, all the farther steel was too easy, there just wasn't much if any challenge unless it was real windy.

I gave up for years and then came upon a certain deal so I bought this custom CZ 527 in 5mmFBI, it's a 20-221AI wildcat. It turned out to be a very accurate rifle! I already knew engaging the close steel was out of the question/32's at 3735 fps, but did have fun on the farther steel, as well as enjoying a little more challenge in the wind at 300Y and 421Y.

The lightbulb came on a few months ago, hey I should try reduced loads in the 5mmFBI, but where do I start with powder type and charge weight??? Afraid of damaging my rifle I put the idea aside.

Well last Wednesday morning I got brave, I grabbed the old can of Alliant 2400 out of the cabinet, put in 8 grains, seated a 32 grainer, walked out back and let it go over the chrono - 2438 fps. Tried a group with 7.5 grains, oh boy, 4 touching at 50Y 2318 fps ave, thinking to myself that that velocity shouldn't damage the small steel. Excited now, I loaded up 45 rounds to try at John's!!!

At J's place now, I shot one shot on paper at 50Y, measured POI to POA, adjusted turrets, put 3 shots into .1" centered, oh boy!

I shot most of the small steel and most of the big steel(all my friends had to try the new load too), all with the same rifle and cartridge, no steel was harmed, there was small vertical at distance, and just enough challenge in medium winds to make the whole experience flat out AWESOME!!!

There you have it, if you have a 20 Vartarg and were so inclined to try a light load in it, A2400 works well. Not that there might be better powders to try but...
 
I have used Unique (4-5 grains) under a 40 grain Hornet SP in 222 for years. Bluedot works too. Look up Calhoons "To Bee or not to Bee" article,as there are better powders than 2400
 
Great fun indeed! I’ve not tried Unique or any of the “Dots”, but just this spring found published data for 222 w/2400 when researching faster powders for 40 gr class in 14” Contender.

40 vmax, 2400, worst group at 100 was 1.5, numerous under 1”, very best .4”.

Unsure of velocity but accuracy is spot on.
 
Kinda on the same line but I wanted a reloadable center fire round. You can get down on the FPS but you can't reload the rim fire brass (unless you go to extremes).
What I was after was a center fire round that when fired I was still able to see the hits thru the scope.
20 VT? Way too hot.
20 VT shortened by .200? (20 VT "short") Close but no cigar.
Brass was a PITA to make and the finished product look good.:rolleyes:
Too much force needed to push the shoulders back and the case head got distorted on the up stroke so I ended up with FTF till the case heads got formed back into place. Once formed, fired OK but still looked pretty shabby. If I'am going to put that much effort into making a wildcat, it BETTER look good when it's done.;)
When fired, rig would move (recoil if you can call it that) just enough to loose the site picture. I'll admit I was working with a rear grip SP but still had issues with loading and feeding into the chamber. Just wasn't putting that smile on my face.
Then I stumbled on the 22 TCM. Nice brass that was real easy to get .
Only problem was, it was to be necked down to 20.(20 TCM):cool: One pass thru a Wildcat Shoulder Bump Die got me down to 20 then a mandrel pass got things smoother out. Another pass into a shortened full length die to make sure there was no bulge at the shoulder/body junction. Loads and shoot. Had my own custom reamer cut, full length and seater made by Whidden.
A "20 TCM" with a nice VLD bullet just looks good. :D MUCH better than those short fat bullets the 22 TCM are loaded with. All that work and I still havn't fired a shot on paper. Issues with loading into the chamber with the "short" case. Round has to be pointed UP into the chamber to start. This is with a Savage single shot action.
Did lend my reamer out to a friend that had a couple of chambers cut and a rifle built. So far, his results are looking real promising. And no feeding issues.:D At least SOMEBODY is doing something.:cool:
I keep thinking a Martini action (if it would be reliable on extraction) or maybe even a TC would be an ideal rig for the short 20 TCM.
 
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I still have those cool 20 and 22 TCM cases you sent me Mike. If I ever get a falling block or Contender again I'd like to chamber for one of these.

Discovered it was hard enough single feeding this 5mmFBI in the M700 so I solved the problem by going 223AI in that rifle.

I like the CZ527 except the stock LOP and the Cheek height doesn't fit me. Next time I come into some money I'd like to restock to fancy wood in my custom dimensions.

I should probably upgrade the cheap scope that is currently mounted too. I have a 6-24x50 Midas TAC brand new in the safe ready to be tested and reviewed, just need to order 30mm rings.
 
Been a while back but there was a guy, maybe tool and die maker/race car parts maker(??) that made a die that necked down a 22 RF case so a center fire bullet could be loaded. Pulled the RF bullet and stuffed the CF bullet in it's place. Same powder charge.(?) He also made a shell holder for the RF cases. Chambered a couple of barrels and had pretty good results with his projects. Like a BIG DUMMY, I didn't follow thru on my interests. Could have had both the shell holder AND the resizing die for "future use".;) What's the saying? A day late and a dollar short? At least my brain wheels are still turning. :D:cool:
Don't EVER give up on your thoughts and dreams.:cool::cool:
 
Mikie, that sounds like an OCD Tinkerer's Delight. The pull the 22rf, use same powder after necking down etc.
Some people reload so they can shoot and, well, some shoot so they can reload. ;) :)
 
I'd heard of the 25 ACP being necked down to a .224 but can't recall what the guy called it. Load about 1gn of Bullseye. That's be a pretty fun little thing if you could get a bolt that would work with it! .302 bolt face for that.

In that same vein, I might take 38 Auto and neck it down to a .204. Then you have .406 bolt face brass and could open up a standard 223 bolt to work with it. Unfortunately, then you're up to an extravagant 5gns of bullseye per shot and perhaps just too much raw velocity :p.
 
Since I have a bunch of lead, some day I'd like to mess around with cast bullets and powerful PCP air rifles.

I'd need a compressor first though because those super magnum air rifles eat air like crazy.

Also they can be very expensive! At least I already have a FX Impact 25 cal PCP, I could buy a slug liner to start with....
It does pretty good with 33gr pellets to 150Y then things get ugly quick. It's luck if I make a hit with it on our 200M chicken. It'll out group most 22rf's at 50Y as is, not uncommon to have 5 touching.That particular pellets start BC is .043, lol.

Eh, I doubt it'll be anytime soon I get to that project



.
 
Unfortunately, then you're up to an extravagant 5gns of bullseye per shot and perhaps just too much raw velocity :p.[/QUOTE]

All that and one of the grittiest powders known. I've been through kegs of that stuff....its Clay's, plain Clay's now.
 
Trail Boss will give you good case fill and burns really clean as compared to Red Dot or Unique.
 
I tried TB in 222 and in mine it was awful. Unique is dirty. I did learn that Unique worked best with neck sized brass, not FL. Often not enough pop to size the brass to chamber. So I went to neck sized only brass and marked it all with a magic marker so I didn't accidentally swap out with a groundhog round....
 

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