strictly mechanically speaking, 'cutting' and 'working' a material both induce stresses. That being said, pulling/pushing a button down a blank results in many times more stress than cutting rifling. stress is a difficult thing to measure, but I am of the opinion that a buttoned barrel has more residual stress AFTER stress relief than a cut barrel right off the rifling machine.
Both flavors of barrel seem to shoot very well...
Both flavors of barrel seem to shoot very well...