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Freebore/seating depth for 223

I thought this might help some guys out with deciding on what freebore to use.

All bullets were touching the rifling.

The bottom line is the case body/shoulder junction. The top line is the where the mouth of the case is.

For reference there is about .085 of bearing surface in the neck with the 80 smk's.



90 vld: AOL of 2.676
90smk: AOL of 2.582
80smk: AOL of 2.619
69smk: AOL of 2.448
68 hornady: AOL of 2.533
53 vmax: AOL of 2.457
80 vld: AOL of 2.549

2czdovq.jpg
 
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Is this a common reamer for the 223? I would have picked one with less freebore but I like as much neck / bearing surface contact as I can get. I like the bearing surface / boattail junction to be at the neck / shoulder junction.
 
I thought this might help some guys out with deciding on what freebore to use.

All bullets were touching the rifling.

The bottom line is the shoulder/neck junction. The top line is the where the mouth of the case is.

For reference there is about .085 of bearing surface in the neck with the 80 smk's.



90 vld: AOL of 2.676
90smk: AOL of 2.582
80smk: AOL of 2.619
69smk: AOL of 2.448
68 hornady: AOL of 2.533
53 vmax: AOL of 2.457
80 vld: AOL of 2.549

2czdovq.jpg
What method are you using,hornady oal gauges or do you remove fireing pin and extractor?
 
Hornady AOL gauge.
I watched a video the other day on this from wheeler,where it shows that most folks tend to get false readings from the OAL tools from hornady.I just had a rifle chambered with the Dave Kiff "223 issf " reamer with .169 free bore.The fella that put it together measured it without the firing pin and extractor and came up with a col of 2.5650 and bto just touching at 2.0500. When I check with the hornady oal tools I come up about 8 thousandths longer than he does.Im in the learning process of all this and would have to guess his way is better.The other thing i noticed,is that I had to apply some good pressure to get the 90gr vld to seat giving me doubts.
 
boltman - very informative images, thanks for the post. It's one thing to know the numbers in your head, but another to actually see them marked on the bullets. Based on the amount of shank in the neck, the only bullet I would even consider trying to use in the .169 fb chamber from that panel would be the 80 VLD. Certainly, it may be that some (or all) of them could be tested and tuned at seating depths much greater than about .015" to .025" off the lands where my loads usually end up, thereby putting more shank in the case neck. Unfortunately, I'm much too lazy to go to all that effort ;).


I have never had any issues whatsoever using the Hornady OAL gauge (Stoney Point tool). The question you have to ask is, how do you know which approach is actually giving you the most accurate measurement? Not so easy for most people to answer definitively and both approaches have potential sources of error. What I can tell you is that for dummy rounds made using measurements taken with the Hornady tool at "touching", I do not see land engravement if I chamber them. However, I can see engravement if I seat them as little as .004" (estimated from the "touching" measurement) into the lands. So the measurements are probably at least that close. With the Hornady tool, how hard you push on the set rod can make a big difference in the measurement you get. If you push the bullet in even with medium force, it is very easy to engrave it, meaning you actually pushed it into the lands. I find that a very light touch is all it takes and it is very easy with a little practice to feel the when the bullet just touches the lands. If you feel like the Hornady OAL gauge might be giving you readings that are in the neighborhood of .008" long, simply check the bullet ogive for land engravement. That much should be visible to the naked eye. If you're unsure, just color up the outside of the bullet ogive with a Sharpie, which makes it much easier to see engraving marks.

In the bigger picture of things, it really doesn't matter much in the case of bullets jumped 5-10 thousandths (or more), because we use measurements such as "distance to the lands" primarily in a relative way only. As long as my measurement isn't so far off that a bullet I thought was seated .010" off the lands was actually .005" or more into the lands, it's not going to cause any big problems. Measurements taken with the Hornady OAL gauge should easily be much, much closer than that. What matters most is that whatever seating depth I find shoots optimally in actual loading/testing of rounds is reproducible. Even though you might set up a seating depth test series based on measurements made with your Hornady OAL gauge, you will ultimately be measuring and test firing actual loaded rounds. The potential for error in measurements of those should be very small, and you will directly observe their behavior on the target. So you will know the CBTO measurement (seating depth) with good accuracy of the rounds that shot best, and will also be able to reproduce that measurement consistently.

The most critical thing I have found with the 90 VLDs and the Rem ISSF chamber with regard to use of the Hornady OAL gauge is the diameter of the freebore. If you look carefully at the reamer print, the freebore is only 0.0002" over bullet diameter. In my rifle, the 90s always get hung up slightly in the tight freebore on the way in, well before reaching "touching". So it takes a much finer touch to push them in without accidentally jamming them into the lands.
 
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EDIT: I have an obvious typo on the neck length. It is actually 0.1975", but I'm too lazy to redo the photo.

Nice work, but I'm in the middle of making some match ammo using the .223 Berger 90gr VLDs in a barrel made with the same reamer you use.

Something didn't look right to me. So I made a couple of measurements and took a snapshot.

Seating depth photo

Notice that the boat tail of the VLD 90 is nearly as long as the .223 case neck which doesn't match at all with your photo. You can see that if the base of the boat tail is even with the neck/shoulder junction, there is insufficient bullet bearing surface in the neck; i.e. not enough to grip the bullet properly.

I wonder if the "bottom line" you refer to is not really the neck/shoulder junction but rather the junction between the shoulder and the case body? That would make sense.

What say you?
 
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EDIT: I have an obvious typo on the neck length. It is actually 0.1975", but I'm too lazy to redo the photo.

Nice work, but I'm in the middle of making some match ammo using the .223 Berger 90gr VLDs in a barrel made with the same reamer you use.

Something didn't look right to me. So I made a couple of measurements and took a snapshot.

Seating depth photo


I wonder if the "bottom line" you refer to is not the neck/shoulder junction but rather than junction between the shoulder and the case body? That would make sense.

What say you?

Yes, that makes more sense. Sorry, typo on my side. Thanks for pointing it out.
 
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boltman - very informative images, thanks for the post. It's one thing to know the numbers in your head, but another to actually see them marked on the bullets. Based on the amount of shank in the neck, the only bullet I would even consider trying to use in the .169 fb chamber from that panel would be the 80 VLD. Certainly, it may be that some (or all) of them could be tested and tuned at seating depths much greater than about .015" to .025" off the lands where my loads usually end up, thereby putting more shank in the case neck. Unfortunately, I'm much too lazy to go to all that effort ;).


I have never had any issues whatsoever using the Hornady OAL gauge (Stoney Point tool). The question you have to ask is, how do you know which approach is actually giving you the most accurate measurement? Not so easy for most people to answer definitively and both approaches have potential sources of error. What I can tell you is that for dummy rounds made using measurements taken with the Hornady tool at "touching", I do not see land engravement if I chamber them. However, I can see engravement if I seat them as little as .004" (estimated from the "touching" measurement) into the lands. So the measurements are probably at least that close. With the Hornady tool, how hard you push on the set rod can make a big difference in the measurement you get. If you push the bullet in even with medium force, it is very easy to engrave it, meaning you actually pushed it into the lands. I find that a very light touch is all it takes and it is very easy with a little practice to feel the when the bullet just touches the lands. If you feel like the Hornady OAL gauge might be giving you readings that are in the neighborhood of .008" long, simply check the bullet ogive for land engravement. That much should be visible to the naked eye. If you're unsure, just color up the outside of the bullet ogive with a Sharpie, which makes it much easier to see engraving marks.

In the bigger picture of things, it really doesn't matter much in the case of bullets jumped 5-10 thousandths (or more), because we use measurements such as "distance to the lands" primarily in a relative way only. As long as my measurement isn't so far off that a bullet I thought was seated .010" off the lands was actually .005" or more into the lands, it's not going to cause any big problems. Measurements taken with the Hornady OAL gauge should easily be much, much closer than that. What matters most is that whatever seating depth I find shoots optimally in actual loading/testing of rounds is reproducible. Even though you might set up a seating depth test series based on measurements made with your Hornady OAL gauge, you will ultimately be measuring and test firing actual loaded rounds. The potential for error in measurements of those should be very small, and you will directly observe their behavior on the target. So you will know the CBTO measurement (seating depth) with good accuracy of the rounds that shot best, and will also be able to reproduce that measurement consistently.

The most critical thing I have found with the 90 VLDs and the Rem ISSF chamber with regard to use of the Hornady OAL gauge is the diameter of the freebore. If you look carefully at the reamer print, the freebore is only 0.0002" over bullet diameter. In my rifle, the 90s always get hung up slightly in the tight freebore on the way in, well before reaching "touching". So it takes a much finer touch to push them in without accidentally jamming them into the lands.

Here is another thing to consider when using this tool. Where the bullets ogive engages the lands in the rifle is not the same place where your comparator engages the ogive. I have measured the Stoney Point, Sinclair and the Sinclair Hex and they all have different measurements as to where they engage the ogive. Does this matter?? Some say it does but since I jump everything its just a referenced starting point for me and as long as I keep the original bullet I used to begin with, this is what I use to determine throat erosion and the amount of seating depth adjustment if needed.
 
boltman - very informative images, thanks for the post. It's one thing to know the numbers in your head, but another to actually see them marked on the bullets. Based on the amount of shank in the neck, the only bullet I would even consider trying to use in the .169 fb chamber from that panel would be the 80 VLD. Certainly, it may be that some (or all) of them could be tested and tuned at seating depths much greater than about .015" to .025" off the lands where my loads usually end up, thereby putting more shank in the case neck. Unfortunately, I'm much too lazy to go to all that effort ;).

You're right greg there isn't much bullet in the neck on most of those.

I do use 80smk's in mine also. My seating depth gives me about .115 of bearing surface in the neck, which I figure to be about a .030 jump. So far so good, but some guns might not want that much jump. And that ain't much bullet in the case!
 
You're right greg there isn't much bullet in the neck on most of those.

I do use 80smk's in mine also. My seating depth gives me about .115 of bearing surface in the neck, which I figure to be about a .030 jump. So far so good, but some guns might not want that much jump. And that ain't much bullet in the case!


I have loaded up some dummy rounds with the 80.5 Fullbore bullet. Although seated fairly far out, they look fine to me. I know a number of people that have used the ISSF chamber with 80 gr bullets without issue. If it wasn't for the amount of shank left in the neck, I really like the look of the 53 VMAX. Plenty of room in there for that few extra kernels of powder ;).
 
Boltman, thanks for the infographic.

Does anyone know if any of the Savage prefit barrel makers stock the 223 ISSF reamer?

What I did was buy the reamer from PT&G and send it to Shilen. I had them chamber a Select Match 1:7 twist barrel for me. It shoots the Berger 90gr VLDs great.
 

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