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Deer Gun .556?

There has been a lot of discussion recently here and other forums on .223 for deer hunting. Many discussions have gone on for ad nauseam. My question is, with several companies now manufacturing 223/556 caliber hunting rifles (Henry Long Ranger, Ruger American, etc) rifles capable of firing a 556 as well as a 223, how much better would a 556 quality bullet be over a 223 quality bullet? Would you feel underpowered with a 556 if you felt underpowered with a 223? And would you feel comfortable going on a deer hunt using a 556? (Asking for a friend! :))
 
Bullet selection would be paramount. There are a few decent game bullets out there though. At sensible range, there is no reason a 223/5.56 would not be adequate. There is a trend to think that deer are hard to kill. Tons were killed with the 22 hornet and the 25-20 in the bygone years.
 
Practically speaking there is minimal difference between a .223 Rem and a 5.56 NATO. The performance difference is easily blurred by each manufacturer's load variation made for each product line offering for both .223 and 5.56 ammunition. Both the 2.23 / 5.56 are capable, but have limited safety margin as compared to other cartridges of similar size. There are some specialty hunting bullets that help increase the effectiveness of .223/5.56.

The real question is: "Does a .224 diameter bullet of [XX] weight/design provide sufficient damage to ethically dispatch [YYY] size game animal within [ZZ] shooting distance & environment?"

Assume worst case scenario... not a head shot or perfect heart shot... will the bullet do enough collateral damage to quickly kill the animal? The skills of the hunter play a big part with a smaller cartridge.
 
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Some insight from a while back…

 
556 vs 223 is no appreciable difference.
Just my opinion, but I would be much more comfortable hunting deer and other game with at least a 243 vs a 223. 243 ammo is cheap, it is cheap to load for, and recoil is 100% manageable.
To those saying 223 is enough, why not a 20 cal bullet? 17?
 
My son kills a couple deer each yr with these Winchester 64gr soft points.. He shoots them in the only rifle he owns, a New Haven Model 70 Winchester Coyote in 223Rem. lt came from the factory with a 24inch Stainless Wilson Varmint barrel with 1 in 8'' twist. He shoots factory ammo ONLY.. Scope is a 6-18 VXII Leupold w/fine cross hairs.. He's never lost a deer with it. Less successful on prairie dogs:-(
 
They both shoot the same .224 bullet. It is the pressure variance between the two cartridges that is different.
Choose a good bullet, along the lines of the 60 grain Partition or a copper one from Hammer, Barnes, etc and put into the correct spot on a animal, deer, etc. and it will kill them just fine.
It is bullet type and placement into a vital area/organ that counts. Not case/chamber marking.
 

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