It's chatter. What effect will it have? Probably nothing measurable on target. I'd still ask for a new action.That is simple, single point chatter. It happens to all of us sooner or later. Once it starts it is hard to stop. As you feed in, the cut is bigger and the tendency to chatter gets worse. It won't hurt anything. I would tighten and loosen the barrel several times to make sure any high spots are flattened out. Use good anti seize.
Harder material is more likely to chatter. I'd rather have good material with slight chatter than soft material with beautiful threads.
Thread mills make perfect threads and can even be very well timed. The only imperfection, besides the cost, is there may be a very slight raised area where the mill stopped. It can be misinterpreted as where the tap stopped in tapped threads, but it won't be deep. It also won't be a problem.
I assume it is CNC. CNC is used for most custom actions. It stands for Computer Numerical Controls. It isn't magic. Then it would be MLC (Magic Lathe Controls). A CNC job is only as good as the tooling and the program. Often you will see perfect CNC work since if you're making a million of them, you take the time to get it set up perfect. It might even be engineered to be easier to machine. For actions made in small lots that likely will not happen.
--Jerry
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