Thanks for the additional comments/corrections.
Interesting to note that most critically acclaimed scopesight products are 30mm tube, and moving to 34/40mm tubed. Nightforce NXS, Zeiss dialyt, Schmidt & Bender, USO, IOR, Leupold Mark 4, Nikon, Burris, and others. Almost all these optic mechanisms are variable magnification scopes.
The original Leupold M8 benchrest optics were, still are, highly acclaimed. They are 24 & 36x fixed power optics w/1" tubes with Adj Objective Parallax correction. With a fixed magnification optic, there is no track mechanism, erector to move to effect various magnification results. Perhaps variable scopes in compact tube lengths benefit from a 30mm or 34mm tube, enabling more compact lens groups? Additionally, I can think of no side-focus parallax adj scope in 1" tube diameter, although there may be some.
Interesting that the vari-x II 4-12 scope has/did have the least range of elevation movement in the Leupold line, per their data. Why less than a similar 3 multiplier vari-x II scope the 3-9? I don't know, but compared to the 6.5-20 which is the same multiplier, the 4-12 has a way shorter tube and likely uses a larger diameter lens gang,,compared to the 3x9), thus limiting reticle movement?
Perhaps scope manufacturers no longer see the 1" tube scope as the product line that merits their best developmental efforts? Such does happen in manufacturing driven by capitalism.
Again, aside from an ultralight rifle application, or a preference for 1" rings; why consider only a 1" tubed product?