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Berger 0.308" 175gn OTM Tactical

Bryan,

this was a bullet that attracted and intrigued me at the time of its launch, but one rarely sees a mention of it these days. I do hope it has been at least reasonably successful for Berger Bullets.

If I remember correctly, the bullet was designed with a particular set of parameters in mind in order to provide class beating trans and subsonic performance at long ranges. That was MVs in the 2,550-2,650 fps band and a rifling pitch rate of 1-11.25" as adopted by the US military for shorter barrel 'marksman' rifles and now used by many tactical rifle builders / competitors and by Remington with some of its heavy barrel 308 models.

If I've done my sums right, that rifling twist / MV combination will see initial bullet rotation of 166,400 rpm (2,600 fps MV). I saw this bullet as an possible way of getting a short-barrel 308 Win Howa Varminter (1-12" twist) to perform at 800-1,000 yards, not competitively obviously against a proper 30-inch barrel custom FTR rifle, but so that it'll at least perform consistently. With the 1-12" twist rate, an MV of 2,773 fps gives the same bullet rotational speed as the original specifications set.

I subsequently worked a load up at 100 yards that grouped as well as this budget kit was capable of, ie on or a bit better than half-MOA, and that produced 2,755 fps with IMR-4895. I subsequently loaded 25 rounds to try in a long-range comp, but lots of things (like the FCWC at Raton two years ago) sort of got in the way, and I'm extremely reluctant anyway to use up one of the four 1,000 yard club competition slots I get every year with an uncompetitive rifle when I'm fighting for club championship points in F-Open.

The question is have I taken a simplistic approach on the rotation rate issue, or is it valid?

(The Berger Ballistics program forecasts a 1,000 yard terminal speed of 1,299 fps in typical conditions on the range used which looks pretty good, and the twist rate calculator gives a near ideal Sg of 1.64.)
 
Laurie,

Strange as it may sound, the initial spin rate in RPM is just one of many variables that will affect a bullets transonic stability and performance.

Consider the number, profile and depth of riflings. Some rifling profiles cause more RPM decay than others. Suppose you fire the same ammo out of two rifles with different riflings; say 1:10" vs. 1:11". If the 1:11" barrel has more subtle riflings, bullets fired from that barrel will retain RPM's better and possibly be spinning *faster* at transonic range than bullets fired from the 1:10" if the 1:10" riflings are more aggressive and cause more rotational decay. I've measured and published work on this subject in 'Modern Advancements in Long Range Shooting - Vol 1'.

The major driver in transonic stability is bullet design. Length, BT, balance, etc. One of the most important things is the ratio of transverse to axial moments of inertia. Bullets with ratios less than 12 tend to be more stable in transonic. In laymans terms, the shorter and fatter bullets do better than longer bullets.

Finally, the atmospherics have a lot to do with it. Bullets that are not transonic stable at sea level may be so at 1000 or 2000 feet above sea level.

All things considered, the barrel twist rate and initial RPM's of the bullet are not necessarily the dominant variable in the overall picture.

Take care,
-Bryan
 
Strange as it may sound, the initial spin rate in RPM is just one of many variables that will affect a bullets transonic stability and performance.

I had a suspicion that this would be the case. Many thanks for the detailed reply Bryan. They (175gn Tactical OTMs) still look a good bet in this rifle. Ballistically, the 185gn Juggernaut is where I advise people to start in an unpromising set-up for long range like this Howa, but whilst this particular example shoots 155s to 175s well, it just doesn't perform with anything heavier. A sporter weight rig, even with a semi-heavy varmint barrel and reasonably heavy laminated wood stock gets a bit tiring with 185s or 200s pushed as hard as is sensible too.
 

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