This is a reply to an older post, but I thought I would bring it up again. If you have the equipment and ability to true up a barrel nut, you should just dump the factory one and build your own. Everything will be centered, and you can start your inside thread cut and take 3 or 4 passes, then finish out with a good tap by hand. Now you have a square and true nut that you can fit to the action OD. I just did one for my Stiller P-1000 large... 1.550 ins. I know it's as true as the action and the threads are clean and true. Use a taper tap, not a plug tap.