calgarycanada said:If a load shoots 1/2 Moa at 100 yards, theoretically it should shoot 1/2 moa upto transonic range? Of course I'm removing shooter error and wind here.
Not necessarily. If your load has any spread in velocity (all loads do) this problem will magnify more and more the further down range you get. I don't think this really shows up at 100 yards.
Sit down with your favorite ballistics calculator and play with changing the velocity by 10 to 30 fps and see what change that equates to at long range. Most people don't have a load with an extreme spread under 10 fps (I'm not there yet either, ES of 15 is my best 5 shots tested so far). There are probably a lot of guys on this forum with less than ten but this forum has an unusual collection of talented handloaders and some of them have the best equipment this game has to offer.
There are of course many more factors to this and maybe Bryan or someone will delve into that.
calgarycanada said:When I first started loading, lot of "experts " told me to test my loads at longer ranges(200 to 500) because what works at 100 yards may not work at 1000. But based on this thread if average dispersion of a given load is 1/2 moa it should stay 1/2 moa till it hits transonic range? So can I say it doesn't matter if I develop load at 100 or 300yards, if it groups good at short range it will group good at any range as long as shooter is upto task?
I think you have gone backwards with this. I think the point of this thread is to prove or disprove that if a group for example prints 1 MOA at 300 yards it cannot print more than 1 MOA at 100 yards. This discussion does not at all suggest the opposite which would be that if a group is 1 MOA at 100 then it should be 1 MOA at 300.
This doesn't mean for a fact that you cannot do load development at 100 yards. There are different schools of thought on this. Dan Newberry has a system he uses to develop loads at 100 yards. You can read about it if you Google 'Optimal Charge Weight'. I have been experimenting with this system but I am not far enough along into it to say that it works for me or not.
Testing at long range is very good advice, no other method can prove that your load works at long range other than to test it at long range. You may be able to develop a good long range load at close range but to truly test it you have to shoot it long range. If you want to know what your load will do at 1000 yards you have to test it at 1000, there is no math or formulas that can be a substitute for real world results.