D Coots
Silver $$ Contributor
Answering Lil Joe and getting away from messing up Bart's post.
Back when I was in the quarry business blasting limestone was part of it. We'd usually shoot 25K tons or so at a time. This particular blast was Bed 12 in my quarry nearby. This ledge was very hard to get breakage towards the top because there was a massive 5 foot bed of rock that broke really hard. We used a pretty tight drill pattern on this ledge. 10"X10' with 4" diameter holes usually about 18' deep. You fill the holes with explosives as high as needed to contain the blast, but still have sufficient breakage so the blasted stone will go through the crusher without plugging it. Out primary crusher would accept a 43" wide rock 38" tall. In a few seconds it would exit the crusher in approximately 5" pieces. We used a water gel on this ledge because there was usually water in the drill holes..i think it was Tovan?? a dupont product. Most blast holes in other ledges we filled to within 8 to 10 feet from the top depending on the laminations. Then we filled the hole to the top with 1" limestone. That's called stemming. Anyhow Bed 12 we filled the holes within 5 feet from the top to get the breakage desired. If the rock was to big to go through the crusher, you incurred costs for secondary breakage which was much more that drilling and shooting. Due to the fact it took about a day and a half to pull the plant and reset it, we blasted with it setting there. You notice the rock blowing way up in the air....but look at the bottom of the shot being blasted...we pushed up a shelf of rock in front to keep the face from blowing out and hitting the plant..(hopefully). There's 2-300 dollars worth of equipment setting there......

My daughter was a professional photographer and just happened to be there that day taking pics for our 50th anniversary celebration. Made a great picture.
Later
Dave
Back when I was in the quarry business blasting limestone was part of it. We'd usually shoot 25K tons or so at a time. This particular blast was Bed 12 in my quarry nearby. This ledge was very hard to get breakage towards the top because there was a massive 5 foot bed of rock that broke really hard. We used a pretty tight drill pattern on this ledge. 10"X10' with 4" diameter holes usually about 18' deep. You fill the holes with explosives as high as needed to contain the blast, but still have sufficient breakage so the blasted stone will go through the crusher without plugging it. Out primary crusher would accept a 43" wide rock 38" tall. In a few seconds it would exit the crusher in approximately 5" pieces. We used a water gel on this ledge because there was usually water in the drill holes..i think it was Tovan?? a dupont product. Most blast holes in other ledges we filled to within 8 to 10 feet from the top depending on the laminations. Then we filled the hole to the top with 1" limestone. That's called stemming. Anyhow Bed 12 we filled the holes within 5 feet from the top to get the breakage desired. If the rock was to big to go through the crusher, you incurred costs for secondary breakage which was much more that drilling and shooting. Due to the fact it took about a day and a half to pull the plant and reset it, we blasted with it setting there. You notice the rock blowing way up in the air....but look at the bottom of the shot being blasted...we pushed up a shelf of rock in front to keep the face from blowing out and hitting the plant..(hopefully). There's 2-300 dollars worth of equipment setting there......


My daughter was a professional photographer and just happened to be there that day taking pics for our 50th anniversary celebration. Made a great picture.
Later
Dave
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