or buy a Teslong bore scope and hook it up to your phone or old lap top or computer.
Nothing new about how to determine how much a barrel should be set back.
Grizzley rod with a large variety of sizes of reamer pilots
Muzzle dia of this Hart barrel measures .2186, so I want to locate the distance from the breach where the dia. is that dia., eliminating throat dia wear.
Notice how the throat had worn in dia
End of new Chamber, will be a 223 Match chamber, zero freebore, .250 neck
You hear all kinds of things like, "set backs do not last as long as the first chamber, set back not shoot well", etc.
This method was developed in the late 1800's for the military and if you see a Swedish mauser with the coin in the side indicating the quality of the barrel, this coin indicates the bore size.
If you stay ahead of the wear and not let the wear get too bad, then set backs to original accuracy of the new barrel is often very successful. If you do not measure the Bore dia and set back the barrel where the throat is located in New barrel bore dia, the set back is questionable.
This barrel started off as a 26" max heavy varmint and is down to 23" with the barrel now shooting in the 2's without much effort with a variety of powders.
I cut the threads on this barrel with a Carmex carbide insert, BXA grade made for low speeds and tough stainless materials.
Lately, I have been shooting a 6 BRA with H4895. This powder is pure hell on barrels. Bore dia has increased for 10" in the barrel, set backs are difficult when you are dealing with a powder that burns up barrels. Many calibers have similar effects on a barrel.