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6.5X47 Lapua Load Development with H4350 and Berger 140 Hybrid Target

This is one of those stories about a rifle that never was tuned in because it was difficult and other rifle projects took priority.

About a year and a half ago I bought a 26.5” Douglas barrel chambered in 6.5X47 from the marketplace here on Accurate Shooter. It was set up for a Remington 700 Action. I had read many times how accurate this cartridge is and was looking forward to shooting some groups in the .2s or less.

I wasn’t experienced enough at the time to ask what size recoil lug was used to set the head space but quickly found out that none of the ones I had in my box of Remington stuff worked. Additionally, this Remington action had been trued by a local gunsmith. Now that I know what truing is, I am not sure what was actually done to my action but clearly some metal was removed from the shoulder junction of the action. At the time I was a new lathe owner and did what any self respecting amateur ‘gunsmith’ would do which was to order the closest recoil lug I could find and remove a little metal off the shoulder, tenon and recess. It was less than .004” Easy enough right?

For a stock I had a Cadex Lite Competition chassis that I was no longer using. I have moved way from chassis stocks in favor or wood or laminated stocks because I like they way the look, prefer their ergonomics and they are easier to bed and doing so does not destroy their resale value like it does on a reamed-out/drilled-out aluminum chassis. I have made no modifications to the Cadex chassis at this time.

I had a great Nightforce ATACR scope that was not being used and set up the rifle with a Nightforce steel 20 MOA rail. Having upgraded several X-Mark Pro triggers with the inexpensive Jard upgrade parts, (trigger and sear) I did the same to this rifle. Having gotten used to completion triggers, I later upgraded the trigger to Bix’n Andy Tac Sport Pro set to it’s lightest safest pull weight, somewhere under 6 ounces.

At various times, I’d put together 20 rounds and shoot some 100 yard test groups. The rifle never shot anything better than a .5. This was using a JoyPod and Bigfoot rear rest. At 100 yards you can clearly see where the shot broke, the movement of the scope off target, if there was any and call any flyers. I didn’t see any bad trigger pulls.

Having competed in F-T/R for the past 2 years, I figured that finding a load and tuning it would be easy. Competition season is over and it would be fun to have a mid range open rifle to play with at club matches so, I got serious about finding a load.

In the current environment, I didn’t want to waste components and am somewhat limited to supplies on hand. I have a few hundred 140 Berger Hybrid Target bullets and reading multiple posts here that seems like a reasonable choice for a rifle such as mine. It seems like most of you shooting this round out of a similar length barrel with the same projectile are shooting in the mid to high 2800 FPS range and most of your posts indicated that you are seated 20 thousandths or less off the lands and in a few cases into the lands.

I started at .020 off the lands and worked my way in. I settled on 40.6 grains of H4350 in Lapua brass using the BR4 primer. This yields a consistent MV of about 2870 FPS. Initial testing showed an SD of just over 3 but that is not consistent as I have shot several more groups. I’ve recorded SDs as high as 15 FPS. The average SD of all groups I have shot at this charge weight is now 10 FPS.

This was the result of the first round of testing:

Screen Shot 2020-12-08 at 5.37.57 PM.jpg

The far right of the graph, 2.132 represents .004 into the lands while the far left, 2.105, represents .023 off the lands. The blue line is MOA at 100 yards while the red line is SD. So as you look from left to right the seating depth is getting closer to the lands. While high .4s are nothing to crow about, this was better than the previous best .5s and it looks like a stable node. The graph seems to indicate that testing both deeper into the lands and further out than .023 off might yield better results though, I'd rather not jam unless I have to. Below is the result of further testing:

Screen Shot 2020-12-11 at 8.43.04 PM.png
I did confirm that 2.123 which is .005 off the lands does shoot okay but, whatever is going on at 2.105 or .023 off the lands does not seem like it is in a very forgiving node. Maybe testing even further off the lands will yield better results.

I had a chance to shoot at 1000 yards just a few days ago and loaded 20 rounds at .005 off and stayed focused on the .5 MOA steel at that range. It shot about what you'd expect. The first shot was just off the target and 8 out of the next 19 were impacts. All of the misses were close but hard to tell how close exactly when looking at dirt splashes. Wind was under 5 MPH and while a factor, not a significant one.

I will keep testing and will likely adjust the powder charge to improve SD but wanted to see if you guys with much more experience with the caliber had some advice to share.

Thank you in advance for your expertise and for the long read,
Henryrifle

P.S. I just edited this post to fix muzzle velocity typo. Had originally typed 2770 but true MV is 2870.
 
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Im running the exact same load but I am at 40.2 grains of H4350. I have all seating depth and have found .010 off works the best. I currently have a 28inch Blake Barrel. I find it amazing though that im getting 2860 fps out of mine.
 
@bgris: What kind of accuracy are you getting?

I see why you say you are amazed at your speed. The MV I listed is a typo. It is really 2870. Will change it above.

Thank you,
Henryrifle
 
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I have consistently gotten .25 MOA out of mine. The best the gun has ever done is a 1.25" 3 shot group at 1000yds.

My most accurate seating depth was "kissing" the lands but I found it to produce some pretty erratic fliers at 1000k. That why i back off to around .010.

My barrel has about 1500 rounds on it and is still running strong.
 
I am on my third barrel. The first one liked 140 hybrids, the second like 142 smk's and the current likes 135 hybrid hunters. My current barrel has shot the 135 JLKs and 135 hybrids under 0.1 moa. I have stuck with H4350 in all of the barrels.

I'd try different bullets and speeds. My best results have been between 2770 and 2810 with all the bullets/barrels. I could get to 2870 with 140s but it didn't shoot as well as it did slower. Although I use a chronograph, I have found that getting caught up in ES/SDs can be a distraction. I don't pay too much attention until the end and even then, if the target looks great then I don't care. My wife's 6.5x47 put three shots into 0.625" at 1k the last time she took it out and two hit the center of the "X". That load has higher ES than I would like but I am not changing it!

I would also look at more jump. I start at 30k and work out. My wife's current load is jumping about 70k. In my experience, the nodes farther out are usually wider and more stable than the ones in close.

I also note that your SD's bounce around for what should be very similar conditions (only the seating depth varies by 0.003" and all else is the same). I may be wrong but that tells me your data set is too small to get a meaningful SD.

Hope that helps.
 
I've had similar experiences to FeMan, all 4 of my barrels liked 2775-2810. 3 were 26" and one a 28". I've had very good luck with the 140 Hybrid in all barrels and run it .010-.015 off. How did you arrive at your powder charge? Can we see the targets? Rifle bedded good, scope mounts tight, barrel not nasty fouled? You may be a little high, most everybody I know runs 39.5-40.0. Every barrel is different but when lots of people run under 40 grains and just under 2800 fps that's a good place to look for a tune, kind of like around 30gr Varget with a 105 in a 6BR. Speaking of Varget, if you have any it's worth a test or two. Mine like Varget I just had more H4350 to use and it shot good enough for my purposes. I would say start at 36 and look for a good spot around 36.6-36.8 or so and around 2775 with your barrel length.
 
I went through 300 Berger Hybrids in a 260 and never could get them to shoot.

Not the bullets fault by any means this particular rifle didn’t like them. Actually the only rifle I’ve owned that I couldn’t get Berger bullets to shoot consistently in.
Switched to a Sierra matching ams it shoots great. Some barrels like what they like.

Have you tried CCI 450s? BR4s have never given me great results in BR or 47 cases. Just a thought.
 
I love it when you guys are right AND the results are positive! Going to address other comments at the end. Many of you said to test in the 2770 to 2800 FPS range. I realized that I had some time this afternoon and quickly put together some test loads and raced out to the range. The brass was fully prepared but I allowed the powder charge to be +/- .02 grains of target to save time.

I also allowed the seating depth to vary by as much as +/- .001". That would not be acceptable for a match but there was no time to make perfect rounds. I was hoping that there would be minimal impact on accuracy.

All shooting was done from prone at 100 yards using a Joy-Pod bipod and Bigfoot rear bag.

I warmed up the barrel with some 40.6 loads I had remaining. That fist low shot was not a pull. They are still shooting in the 2880 FPS range. The next two targets show the results of the test rounds. Each group is a 5-shot group and they are in vertical pairs. 1 & 4, 2 & 5 and 3 & 6 are the same load. I did use the .005" off the lands seating depth as that proved the most consistent to this point.

6,5X47_1.jpg
6,5X47_2.jpg

The 39.0 and 39.2 groups are looking a lot more like what I would have hoped/expected. The SDs are not not great and maybe more seating depth testing would show an improvement. More careful bullet seating and tighter control over powder charge wouldn't hurt anything either!!

I was worried that maybe this barrel didn't like the 140 Hybrids but really didn't want to start over with another projectile. Given the component shortages we are seeing, I wanted to use what I had on-hand.

I did try testing CCI 450s against CCI BR4s earlier in the process and found that with the 40.4 to 40.8 powder charge I was working with at the time, it made no difference. I am also trying to save those for competition but I will test them to see if it makes a difference now that I am starting to see better on-target performance. Thank you @xswanted for that advice.

Also wanted to say thank you to @FeMan, @alphapygmy, @mr.big and @bgris for getting me pointed in the right direction.

Definitely open to any additional suggestions you all may have.

Thank you again, happy holidays and hope you all have a great Christmas!

Henryrifle
 
That looks excellent! Glad you made progress and thanks for sharing the results. I am anxious to see what you can do when you get it completely tuned up.
 

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