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.284 Short Shehane??

Hi All,

I'm theorizing ideas for an efficient 7mm cartridge that will function through a short action with standard bolt face and AICS magazines.

I'm already aware of 7mm-08, 7mm-08 AI and the 7mm SAW. All based on the .308 case.

Even though the .284W was originally designed as a short action cartridge, to properly fit in an AICS magazine it would need the bullets seated too deep to be a realistic contender so the .284W or the wildcat .284 Shehane is really better suited for long actions.


So I came up with the idea of a .284 Short Shehane.
The idea is simple. Just shorten the body length of the .284 Shehane by 0.200" which would allow the 180gn Hybrids to be seated properly in the case neck and keep the overall length under 2.900". Think of it as a slightly chubby 7mm Creedmoor.

I'm thinking to base it on the Shehane because the base .284W case is larger diameter than the .308 case and the reduced body taper of the Shehane adds a couple more grains of H2o capacity over the standard .284W (and also for a second reason that I'll mention further down).

I have mocked up a design in GRT and it estimates the powder capacity to be 61.0gn of H2o.
This is approx 6.0gn more than the standard 7mm-08 (almost an 11% increase). For comparison can anyone tell me how much H2o capacity gain there is for the 7mm-08 AI?

Some preliminary calculations are showing estimated velocities with the 180gn Hybrid at 2,700 - 2,750fps using powders in the H4350 range. This is with around 47gn of H4350 for 91% case fill and 100% powder burn. RE16 can deliver another 30 - 40fps.

Powders like Varget are too fast and the slower powders like H4831 appear to be too slow. They need a compressed load at 105% to reach the same velocities and only a 95% powder burn.

So is it worth effort? I'd really like to see what the 7mm-08 AI and 7mm SAW bring to the table.

The short Shehane would require considerable brass prep. I'm assuming .284W brass would need to fire formed in a full Shehane chamber before being sized down to the Short Shehane. If straight .284W brass was sized down in a Short Shehane die would the lack of side wall support cause case wall collapse or deformation?
Then there would be some neck turning and/or reaming required. I'm starting to wonder if the juice is worth the squeeze.


Lastly, (if it was feasible enough to warrant further experimentation) in an effort to minimize reamer and die cost for the first tests I have the idea to use a standard .284 Shehane reamer and short chamber the barrel by .200"
Dies could be made by cutting .200" off the base of a set of Shehane dies.
The issue i see with this approach is that due to the body taper the base of the chamber and dies will be slightly smaller. If my math is correct It will be .002". Would it be an issue squeezing the base of .284W brass down by .002"?
If the first test were successful i would then proceed with a proper reamer and dies.



284 Short Shehane.jpg
 
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Keep in mind that the bulk densities in Quickload and elsewhere are for powder at rest. I have used loads QL showed as 105% that were not compressed when loaded using an 18" drop tube.
Yep, seen that many times.
Some of my dasher loads are supposedly 100% but only come up the base of the shoulder using the Forster funnel which is about a 5" drop.
 
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Check with @Fuj.

He's been working the kinks out of a shortened 284Win for at least a year.
I think he's calling it the ELF.
It's starting to show real promise in the short range BR game.

I've reamed my 7mm-08 to Improved/40°.
Realistically, there is not much gain over the standard 7mm-08 as far as velovity goes.
Though mine was a Stevens 200 with factory 22" sporter barrel used for hunting & informal target use mostly.
I did use it for my first 600 yard F-Open match.
Bullets used ranged from 120gr HP varmint through 168gr Berger VLD. Mostly used the 139-150gr class.
Powders used ran the gamut from IMR4895 through RL19.
Fastest velocities came with RL17.
Worst powder was CFE223. Couldn't get ES/SD to settle down & very temp sensitive.
Best powder was Alliant PP2000MR.
Accuracy node at 2,832 fps. ES-6/ SD-2 with 140gr Berger VLD.

Also, my rifle had a fairly long throat. 140gr Berger VLD seated at 2.895" for 0.005" off the lands.

If the 284 & Shehane are too long for magazines, so is the 7mm-08. Especially when seating a 180gr bullet out.

Were i to build a 7mm-08AI for match use, i'd end up with 2 barrels & loads.
Short range i would do a 22" straight barrel using 120-140gr bullets & powders in the Varget burn speed.
Long range, i'd do a 30" heavy varmint. Bullets in the 160-168gr class, using 4350 or slower powders.

Unless you go to a long barrel, with slow powders, i don't think your gonna have enough case capacity to push the heavies as fast as you'd like.
 
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I like where you’re heading.

Isn’t the Sherman Short mag very close to your goal?


Our southern (across the big pond) neighbors documented very well the efficiency of the 7:08AI used in F-Open
CW

edit
BTW
Pushing the base of a bullet deep ( past the shoulder/neck junction) into the case does not negatively effect accuracy. I have seen accuracy issues with the boat-tail/bearing surface junction seated at the neck/shoulder junction, but not further into the case. I suspect that was due to several variances all coming together.
CW
 
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I've run a 7-08 AI with 180s in a 28" Broughton 8.5 twist easily in the 2700 - 2750. Accuracy was good enough to place competitively at matches. They liked a jump.

Once you get above 2770 you start getting pretty rough on the brass.
 
Here's the deal. I'm currently shooting two of my .284 wildcats,
the SA284 I shortened to .308 case length and kept the 35 degree
shoulder. I'm using the 183 SMK. Max load results are from a .290
throat reamer and an overall length of 3.160". I only shoot PTA
actions, and a live round extraction just clears the port.

Ramshot Hunter.....2828 fps

Reloder 17.....2819 fps

Staball.....2789 fps

Reloder 16 is my accuracy load at 2780 fps (easily 1/3rd MOA)

I'm in conversation with Ethan Lamb (Bucky27) to work on this
cartridge for a PRS build. The initial work on this was to meet
the needs of a magazine fed short action, passing beyond the
7-08 and staying with the .473 bolt face.

My 284-ELF Is the 284 Winchester I shortened down to 1.700"
and keeping the 35 degree shoulder. I'm experimenting with
this in BR using a 130 gr class bullet. It's a work in progress and
shows promise.

With the SA284 and the 168 gr class bullets, pushing into the
2900 fps area was done but found my best node was 2875.
with a 8.7 twist. Currently using a 8,5 twist Brux with the 180 gr
class bullets.
 
The reason I went down the road of the 7-08ai was to make it with palma brass and get the small primer. The 284 (any .473 case with lr primers) has weak primer pockets. There just is not a lot of brass around the primer. Personally Id open the bolt face and run the little 7ss Sherman for what it sounds like you want to do.
 
I have several friends that have done 284 Shehane's in short actions. They use 50k freebore and run 180s around 2800 with H4350. They all shoot very well and fit in short action AI mags. I thought about doing one but figured it was too much work and didnt outshoot my 284s in a mediums or long actions.
 
Like Alex said, the primer pocket would be the Achilles heel. If you are going to fireform anyway an easier route would be necking up the 6.5 x55 AI (I have the Bob Jourdan version which has 61gr water cap. with Lapua brass). Lapua 6.5 x55 brass is very tough, easily found, and relatively cheap. The base to shoulder is a little shorter than the Shehane. I have not done it but may fill the bill.
 
7/6.5 PRC? Lapua and ADG both make factory brass... Simple neck up of 6.5 PRC brass! I believe the capacity is right around the 284 shehane capacity. I wish I had known that Lapua was going to make this brass as I would have opted for this route rather than doing the SAUM AI.
 
Like Alex said, the primer pocket would be the Achilles heel. If you are going to fireform anyway an easier route would be necking up the 6.5 x55 AI (I have the Bob Jourdan version which has 61gr water cap. with Lapua brass). Lapua 6.5 x55 brass is very tough, easily found, and relatively cheap. The base to shoulder is a little shorter than the Shehane. I have not done it but may fill the bill.
Not quite 2 years ago, Robin sent me 536 pieces of virgin, Norma, 284
Winchester brass, which was for my SA284. I have 5 firings on these
cases and well into my second barrel. I maybe chucked 20 out of that
lot over the time frame for loose pockets with BR2 primers, Now the
funny part is, they are not loose when I used them with Winchester
primers.. I took 200 of these fired cases and shortened them even more
to make my ELF cases. I have 2 firings on the ELF cases with the Winchester
primers. Now I have 7 firings on these cases and still going. I expect to
start putting more into the scrap bin but I have a theory why this case is
not eating primer pockets. I'm thinking, the work hardening process in
the head region has drastically slowed the metal expansion. Now, I got
all this brass from Robin since he transitioned to the 7 Sherman. Just
recently I purchased another 500 virgin lot of Norma brass from a fellow
shooter stepping away from his straight 284. So, I'm good to go and just
don't worry about primer pockets. As for the op and his want's ?? I say
go for it, Just be aware of differing pit falls and push your way though it.
Wild catting can be a challenge and rewarding.
 
The 284 Winchester, SA284, and the 284-ELF
Purpose driven, viable cats. My SA284 (centered) is about what
CamoWhamo wants to do.
 

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I did this very thing a few years back just because i could and wanted something different. I pushed the shoulder back .190" and went to a 30 deg and blew it out about .010". Brass prep is pretty ridiculous but when you use norma or lapua i have gotten 10+ reloads. If you have the time i say go for it. In the end it was a fun project and has pretty good performance in a true short action with standard bolt face. thumbnail_IMG_6323.jpg
 
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