I have watched with great interest the proliferation of 224 cartridges for the AR platform. A short list would include the 22 Nosler, the 224 Valkrie, the 224AR, the 220 Thunderbolt, and others.
Since the 224AR is based on the Grendel case, which is based on the 7.62x39 case. It would seem that the 22 PPC which is based on the 220 Russian, also based on the 7.62x39 case would work well.
Has anyone tried this? Might be nice to have an accurate well established cartridge with available brass in an AR platform.
Just going to say what is my opinion on this and leave it at that...There will likely be others.
Bolt thrust is a function of pressure and area. The BR requires not only a yet thinner bolt/barrel extension, but has more bolt thrust than a case with a smaller ID at the same PRESSURES....Typically, ID and OD both change with rim diameter. FWIW...
I have received some credit as designer of the first 30 cal Grendel based cartridge and have done a boat load of testing with variations on the Grendel case....It's a WINNER of a case, no doubt. My original intent was to make "major power factor" in USPSA 3 gun matches....with an AR15, and it worked...reliably. The US Army Marksmanship Unit picked it up and kicked butt with it. Long story...
Anyway, it shot too well to overlook in an AR and a couple of good BR bolt guns. I now shoot it in BR and have never felt outgunned with it vs 30BR's and the same basic cartridge is what beat the 40 year old record for small group at 100 while everyone shot a ppc at every match for 40 years, trying to do the same.
That said, the larger the case head, the more bolt thrust and the AR15 bolt is, IME, the weakest link of a very good semi auto platform.
What I found is simply that you can get "close" to bolt gun performance with .223, regarding pressures...and considerably less for the Grendel based cartridges, proportionately speaking. Even published load data shows the pressure difference at max.
Yes, there are some "better" bolts out there now. None that I've seen have taken the pressure that a cheapo .223 bolt can...IME, the worst option for a bolt is the cheapo 7.62 bolts. Alexander and others have made stronger than average Grendel bolts that are rated to around 50,000psi, 55000 for the 5.56. I've tested most of them to point of failure. Bolt failure comes sooner, proportionately with a larger case head...IME.
The Grendel is a great case to work with but it excels at bolt gun pressures. It can be very, very good at AR15 pressures but like the PPC, it shines when pressures are up there. Burn rate and port location matter too, in terms of bolt life but suffice it to say this, my BR load broke lugs from a 7.62x39 bolt...on the very first firing!
People will defend the AR15 platform...and it's very good, but facts are facts. I'd stay away from the BR bolt faces,....JMHO.
The "good" Grendel bolts are worthwhile if you go with that case head.(I recommend), but in the AR15 platform, the smaller case head and bolt thrust of a 223/5.56 head make it hard to beat.
Again, this is just my view....YMMV.