22 Nosler vs. 224 Valkyrie, a bit of comparison.
Both have 30° shoulders and overall are dimensionally similar.
The Nosler case body is a thousandth or two less in diameter at .200” forward of the case head and again at the case body to case shoulder transition.
The Nosler from case head to the neck/shoulder junction is .189” longer than Valkyrie.
The Nosler overflow case capacity is 34.2gr of H2O vs. 30.5gr for Valkyrie, 3.7gr less than the Nosler.
The Nosler case neck is .039” shorter than a Valkyrie neck.
Loaded using the same bullets seated to identical overall cartridge lengths and the Nosler can’t help but to have more room for the same flavor of go powder which should translate into greater muzzle velocity.
https://gunsmithtalk.files.wordpress.com/2017/12/224valkyrievs22_250.jpg?w=500
http://www.saami.org/PDF/22Nosler-Intro.pdf
You'd think, but that's not all there is to it.
I don't know which to put first, quality or strength,
but #1 to me it's about the strength of the bottom portion of the case. How thick is the web area, the metallurgy of the brass, annealing, etc? I don't pretend to understand this stuff but I certainly have seen major differences in case designs as far as cases holding up to higher pressures from a longevity point and a strength point/holding a primer when fired with higher pressures.
#2 is overall brass quality.
Deformed brass?
Flash holes centered?
Primer pockets consistent in depth and uniformity?
Brass not prone to case head separation.
Strong rims and are they a consistent thickness?
The x47L is a perfect example, push the pressures and it doesn't care. It's like the energizer bunny, or like a timex - just keeps ticking. The quality is as good as it gets.
Worst example for me was when Nosler 6.5-284 brass first came out, that lasted 2-3 firings, but other brands of brass in other cartridges that only went 3-5 firings with medium loads.
The jury is already out on 22N, the brass doesn't hold up at the advertised velocities because they are soft. I didn't think the rebated rim was worth it's positives either.
We hope the 224V doesn't suffer the same fate