Bison I'll admit I never understood how these enterprises work and fund their operations. They have to operate at a profit. If they cant, they go belly up. SO they are marginal, they just get every month ? Their product, the Lewsiton plant makes primers. No new rocket science, no perceived need for "capital" in my eyes. Admittedly ignorant eyes but I dont see a stable solid product requiring capital. Revenue yes. If you or I run low on funds, we dont sell ourselves and put our family at risk by going into debt or running on borrowed money. I understand that "raising capital" means selling stock or such but I cant see it being sustainable.
You're right that if you have a company that is profitable, well managed, and does not want to expand, then you will not need continuous financing. That's not most companies though, and hopefully not ammunition manufacturers today - expansion is badly needed in the industry. And that expansion is very capital intensive - it's not practical to just save up until you can afford new equipment. If you want to produce more soon, you're going to need outside capital.
Think of the stock and debt as the two pillars of capital that finance any company. You can borrow money and pay interest (debt), or you can sell future profits (stock). Either way, money ultimately gets sucked out of the company. So if you have an employee owned company with no debt, 1000 employees, and it's worth a 100 million dollars, that means every employee owns $100,000 worth of stock. That's $100k that needs to be making a return, and could be making 5% in a money market right now. More in some more risky assets like stock mutual funds. Plus, they'll want even more return since they have so many eggs in that basket. You also have the problem of what happens when you hire someone (will they have to buy in?) or someone leaves (are they forced to sell and suffer the tax consequences?). Whether or not that makes sense depends on the specifics of the company.
Since future profits are accounted for (why would an employee want stock that isn't paying them and can't be sold at a profit?), growth will require outside investment. You need to grow the company somehow - either by selling more stock or borrowing more money.
That's a bit of an oversimplification, but it gets the gist across. When a company makes money, it has to go somewhere - either dividends, reinvestment (hopefully leading to higher future dividends), or debt service. Where you want it to go depends on many factors, but it will change depending on business conditions.